324 



PLOWS. 



other wrought-metal mold-boards for plows, 

 when united therewith as described in the 

 above specification, or in any way equivalent 

 thereto, so as to form of the two parts a mold- 

 board, the greater part of whose surface is steel 

 or other wrought metal and the point or front 

 part of solid cast metal, as a wearing-point. 



13,493. JOHN L. GILL, Columbus, 



Ohio. Plows. Aug. 28, 1855. 



Claim. A plow composed of a steel mold- 

 board, cast-iron share, sheath, and landside, 

 when the several parts are arranged and 

 united as herein set forth. 



14,044. BENJAMIN F. AVERY, Louis- 

 ville, Ky. Plows. Jan. 8, 1856. 

 Claim. 1. The lock-joint for holding the 

 landside to the short landside and mold-board, 

 the same consisting, mainly, of a q -shaped pro- 

 jection g, hook n, and flange h and their coun- 

 terparts in the short landside. 



2. The ears or lugs d d, cast on the inside 

 of the mold-board for the purpose of fastening 

 the mold-board handle. 



14,075. WILL E. WYCHE, Brookville, 



N. C. Plows. Jan. 8, 1856. 



Claim. The arranging upon the share of 

 the plow of one or more vertical cutters, with 

 a curved or inclined plate, F, at or near the 

 rear of the outside of the share, for the purpose 

 of dividing the furrow-slice vertically and turn- 

 ing the outer portion in toward the plow, as 

 set forth. 



14,333. WILL E. WYCHE, Brookville, 



N. C. Plows. Feb. 26, 1856. 



Claim. Substituting a series of knives or 

 cutting-blades on the standard in the place of 

 and for a mold-board, for dividing, cutting, 

 and turning the furrow-slice horizontally, or 

 nearly so, and depositing the pulverized soil 

 mostly in the furrow, and turning the sod or 

 turf upon the surface, and this I claim whether 

 said knives be made adjustable or otherwise, 

 substantially as described. 



14,346. JAMES J. OADENHEAD, 



Macon Co., Ala. Plows. Mar. 4, 1856. 



Claim. The adjustability of the brace k, in 

 combination with that of the bar and that of 

 the beam c, for the purpose of regulating, as 

 herein described, the pitch of the beam, and 

 the height of the beam and handles together or 

 separately. 



14,989. GEO. W. ZEIGLER, Tiffin 

 City, Ohio. Plows. May 27, 1856. 

 Claim. Simply an improvement upon the 

 invention of Norton, such as is set forth in the 

 foregoing specification ; that is to say, by com- 

 bining with landside and mold-board a colter, 

 F, jointed to the landside, as described, and 

 movable between landside and mold-board in- 

 dependent of the mold-board and share. 



15,039. C. GARRETT and T. COTT 

 MAN, Cincinnati, Ohio. Plows. June 3, 

 1856. 



Claim. The arrangement of the standard 

 3, flange 4, share 1, and mold-board 5, and 

 these arranged with the brace-bar 9 and stay- 

 bar 6, for the purposes mentioned in the fore- 

 going specification. 



15,137. N. S. LOCKWOOD and J. D. 



WINN, Dayton, Ohio. Plows. June 17, 



1856. 



Claim. Welding the post A or breast A" to 

 the mold-board B and attaching the share C 

 and landside C to the mold-board and post or 

 breast by means of the flange A' at the lower 

 end of the post or breast and the plate C" of 

 the share and landside, through which flange 

 and plate screw-bolts F F pass, substantially as 

 shown, for the purpose specified. 



15,344. JOHN RICH, Kingsbury, N. Y. 



Plows. July 15, 1856. 



Claim. The sockets i and k, when arranged 

 and combined with the body of the plow, in 

 the manner and for the purposes herein speci- 

 fied. 



16,218. GEO. WATT, Richmond, Va. 



Plows. Dec. 9, 1856. 



Claim. The curved standard, when its front 

 or concave side is rounded off, in combination 

 with the undulating line x x x, extending from 

 the point of the plow to the tail of the mold- 

 board, and when formed by the intersection of 

 the two curvilinear surfaces of the mold-board 

 and the standard. 



506. GEORGE WATT, Richmond, Va. 

 Plows. Dec. 9, 1856. No. 16,218. Re- 

 issued Nov. 10, 1857. 



Claim. The curved standard, with its front 

 or concave side rounded off and its curved sur- 

 face extended to intersect the mold board along 

 its upper edge x x x substantially as and for the 

 purpose set forth. 



16,277. JACOB HECKENDORN, Elk- 

 ton, Md. Plows. Dec. 23, 1856. 

 Claim. The twisted four-coltered double 

 ended and reversible self-sharpening point F F 

 F F, essentially as described, and represented 

 in Fig. 5, of the drawings, formed of one piece 

 or casting and operating as point and colter, as 

 specified. 



17,476. JOHN ORMISTON, Centre 

 Township, Ohio. Plows. June 2, 1857. 

 Claim. Uniting and adjusting the shank 

 of the point D to and with the shank of the 

 colter E, by means of the head on said piece 

 D, the rack on the shank of said colter and the 

 stirrup and set-screw, substantially in the man- 

 ner and for the purpose set forth. 



17,577. CHARLES B. INGERSOLL, 



Morris, 111. Plows. June 16, 1857. 



Claim. The standard A, in combination 

 with the standard-arms A' A" and share bar E, 

 constructed and arranged in the manner and 

 for the purpose set forth. 



