PLOWS. 



329 



when in position, and case of removal for re- 

 pair or substitution. 



Claim. The combination of the landside B, 

 sockets d and /, bolt e, and nut g, constructed, 

 arranged, and operating in the manner and for 

 the purposes set forth. 



31,194. JEREMIAH SWEITZER, Mis- 

 hawaka, Ind. Plows. Jan. 22, 1861. 



Claim. The arrangement of the beam B, 

 handles a a', landside b, standard o, and brace 

 c c, with flanges s, the whole constructed as and 

 for the purposes set forth. 



31,362. JAMES B. VAUGHN, Marion, 



N. Y., administrator of E. Vaughn, deceased, 



late of same place. Plows. Feb. 5, 1861. 



The object of this invention is to produce a 



gauge by which the mold-boards of plows may 



be readily and invariably shaped so as to possess 



a uniformity of curvature for the purpose of 



securing equality of pressure upon every part. 



Claim. The gauge /, constructed as set forth, 

 in combination with the two curved directors 

 or guides m and n, in the manner and for the 

 purpose herein specified. 



31,407. HENRY D. ROGERS, Graf- 

 ton, Ohio. Plows. Feb. 12, 1861. 



This invention consists in a method of secur- 

 ing the wing to the plow point by means of 

 studs, which are kept back in slots by the pres- 

 sure of the removable point against the ex- 

 tended portion of the wing. By turning back 

 the set screws at the back of the plow the wing 

 and point may be readily removed. 



Claim. The rabbetted portion A, bevel- 

 edged slots A', countersunk studs B B B, and 

 the extended portion of the wing marked C, 

 the whole being combined with the shoe and 

 point D, for the purpose described and set 

 forth. 



31,677. ISAAC RULOFSON and D. 

 De GARMO, Rochester, N. Y. Plows. 

 Mar. 12, 1861. 



The handle plate of the landside of the plow 

 extends up to the under side of the beam, and 

 is connected to the top of the standard by 

 means of a plate on which are cast rests for the 

 beam ; these rests are provided with slots 

 through which pass the clamping bolts, and 

 thus a lateral or oblique adjustment may be 

 obtained. 



. Claim. The arrangement of the beam B, 

 plate/, rests u and v, slots c, and clamping 

 bolts b, the whole being constructed substan- 

 tially in the manner shown and described. 



31,903. JOHN A. PARLETT and 



JEREMIAH THOMPSON, Elmira, N. 



Y. Plows. Apr. 2, 1 861. 



Claim. The arrangement of mold-board B, 



landside D, coupling bar C, shoe or sole H, 



point E, beam A, anchorate drawback F, clevis 



d, and handles G, the whole being constructed 



in the manner and for the purpose described. 



32,073. HENRY P. MANN, Laporte, 



Ind. Plows. Apr. 16, 1861. 



Claim. Arranging the handles on the beam 

 and mold-board of the plow, substantially in 

 the manner described, so that they act as stays 

 or braces to the standard, beam, and mold- 

 board, and at the same time offer no obstruc- 

 tion to the dirt, weeds, &c, in rear of the 

 standard, and above the landside bar, as set 

 forth. 



32,666. WILLIAM LAPE, assignor to 

 himself and Frederick R. Stow, Troy, N. Y. 

 Plows. June 25, 1861. 

 Claim. A plow having its landside A, share 



B, mold-board C, and beam D, all constructed 



and united together in the manner shown and 



described. 



32,746. CANFIELD BLODGETT, 



Morrison, 111. Plows. July 9, 1861. 



Claim. The improvement in the construc- 

 tion of the standard A, in combination with 

 the beam B, the handles C, plate D, and brace 

 E, all attached, constructed, and arranged 

 substantially in the manner described and for 

 the purposes specified. 



32,976. HENRY S. CHICHESTER, 



Brunswick, N. Y. Plows. Aug. 6, 1861. 



Claim. The combination and arrangement 

 of the crossed bars C and D, pivoted together 

 at their crossing point f, with the right and 

 left plows A and B, so as to constitute as im- 

 plement for simultaneously hilling up both sides 

 of a row of corn, as described, the same being 

 capable of alteration into two separate single 

 mold-board plows, or a double mold-board 

 plow, or a plow for simultaneously turning two 

 separate furrows outward, or a potato-digging 

 plow, as set forth. 



33,906. L. W. SHAFFAR, Shelbyville, 



Ky. Plows. Dec. 10, 1861. 



Claim. The combination of the steel mold- 

 board when made as described, the cast-iron 

 standard provided with the flanges on its top, 

 the recess for the point, the projection for hold- 

 ing the brace, the recess on the landside and 

 removable plate H to fit the same, with the re- 

 versible point, when the whole are constructed 

 and arranged as and for the purposes described. 



34,092. MANASSEH GROVER, 



Clyde Villiage, Ohio. Plows. Jan. 7, 1862. 



The invention consists in attaching the plow 

 to the draft beam by a hinge joint at the centre 

 of resistance on the mold-board, by which it is 

 made to coniform freely to undulations in the 

 surface of the ground, and the direct line of 

 draft is always retained. 



Claim. The draft beam c, fastened by a 

 hinge joint, arranged and operating substan- 

 tially as and for the purpose set forth. 



34,191. CHARLES BEIDLER, Allen- 

 town, Pa. Plows. Jan. 21, 1862, 

 Claim. Attaching the nose F to the plow 



by means of the screw bolt c passing through 



