340 



PLOWS. 



77,188. JOHN S. HALL, Pittsburg, Pa. 



Plows. Apr. 28, 1868. 



Claim. A mold-board and landside united 

 in one piece, the former having the share and 

 point attached to it, aDd the latter having the 

 renovator or sole attached to it, and both 

 united to a standard, A, so as to be readily 

 removed when worn out, and replaced by an- 

 other mold-board or landside in the manner 

 and for the purpose described. 



77,547. P. H. STARKE, Richmond, 



Va. Plows. May 5, 1868. 



Claim. 1. The double beams, Nos. 6 and 

 7, attached to the standard, as described, for 

 the saving of power and prevention of chok- 

 ing. 



2. The standard or frame pieces, No. 5, 

 having no vertical connection with the beams, 

 to which the other parts are attached, as de- 

 scribed. 



3. The point No. 4, indented with a succes- 

 sion of points, in place of a share, each of its 

 cutting parts presented nearly square to the 

 front to prevent the plow from being wedged 

 or pressed so hard against the land as to wear the 

 landside, and cause considerable loss of power 

 thereby. 



77,996. ELBRIDGE G. MATTHEWS, 



Boston, Mass., assignor to Frank F. Hol- 



brook, same place. Plows. May 19, 1868. 



Claim. 1. The combination and arrange- 

 ment of the bracket or rest c, the tenon b, and 

 the mortised projections, with the mold -board 

 D and standard A of the plow. 



2. The combination and arrangement of the 

 duplex-pointed dog or brace g, the hooked 

 bolt e, the nut/, and the eyes or staples hh and 

 /, with the bracket, siandard and the mold- 

 board, connected by means substantially as set 

 forth. 



78,339. GABRIEL UTLEY, Chapel 

 Hill, N. C. Plows. May 26, 1868. 

 Claim. 1. Securing the mold -board E to 

 the plow by means of the dovetailed tongue^', 

 formed upon its inner side, fitting into a dove- 

 tailed groove formed in the forward side of the 

 arm G, cast solid upon the side of the stand- 

 ard C, substantially as herein shown and de- 

 scribed, and for the purpose set forth. 



2. Securing the point F to tfye plow by 

 means of the dovetailed tongue b', formed up- 

 on its under side, and fitting into a dovetailed 

 groove formed in the forward side of the arm 

 H, cast solid upon the side of the lower part of 

 the standard C, substantially as herein shown 

 and described, and for the purpose set forth. 



3. Connecting the mold-board E and point 

 F to each other by means of the pin I, passing 

 through the lower part of the said mold-board 

 E, and through the extended end of the tongue 

 b' , substantially as herein shown and described 

 and for the purpose set forth. 



4. The combination of the tongued point F, 

 tongued mold-board E, grooved arms H and G, 

 and standard C, with each other, substantially 



as herein shown and described, and for the pur- 

 pose set forth. 



78,457. SAMUEL HULBERT, Ogdens- 

 burg, N. Y. Plows. June 2, 1868. 

 The several parts of the plow are connected 

 together by keys driven between projecting 

 surfaces, and forming, in conjunction there- 

 with, a dovetail coupling, the object being to 

 dispense with bolts. 



Claim. The improved manner of fastening 

 the plow and cultivator together, separately 

 and connectedly, in the manner and for the 

 purposes as herein described and constructed. 



78,869. CHARLES M. FRENCH, 



Rochester, Pa. Plows. June 16, 1868. 



Claim. So constructing a plow as that the 

 joint between the share and the mold-board 

 shall be about on a line at right angles to the 

 plane of the share-bar or landside of the plow, 

 said joint being so arranged with relation to 

 the share and the mold-board, as to give depth 

 and strength to the forward part of the share 

 bar, and also, so that the several parts may be 

 duplicated, the whole being constructed, ar- 

 ranged, and operating substantially as herein 

 described, and for the purpose set forth. 



79,834. ABRAM C JACQUES, Leav- 

 enworth, Kan. Plows July 14, 1868. 

 Claim. 1. The adjustable frame F, and 

 roller G, to determine and guide the width of 

 of the furrow, substantially as herein described. 

 2. The projecting horizontal blade E, and 

 the vertical spur cutter, d on the plow point as 

 as and for the purposes herein set forth. 



80,118. HENRY T. BEAM, Palestine, 111. 



Plows. July 21, 1868. 



Claim. 1. The cast iron sheath made as 

 shown, and described with scarfs formed there- 

 on for the reception of the bar of the share and 

 the landside as seen at C and D, Fig. 1, and 

 the mold board as seen at Fig. 2, substantially 

 as and for the purposes set forth and speci- 

 fied. 



2. The share as constructed by turning up a 

 a small triangular piece to the anterior part 

 thereof as seen at Fig. 7, which is an end view 

 of the share at /, Fig. 2, which piece forms a 

 support for the mold board B, and also welding 

 on a small triangular piece on the top of the 

 share as seen at r Figs. 1 and 3, which protects 

 the anterior part of the sheath substantially as 

 and for the purposes shown and described. 



3. The landside formed of the part D, of 

 the share, and the cast iron anterior part C, all 

 constructed and attached as shown in Figs. 1, 

 2 and 3, and described, and for the purpose 

 specified. 



4. The cast iron head on the front end of 

 the beam, with its pins m key n clevis and 

 groove / all as shown and described, and for 

 the purposes specified. 



81,730. JOHN BALL, Canton, Ohio. 

 Plows. Sep. 1, 1868. 

 Claim. 1. The double point T. when con- 



