538 



SHOVEL 



12,650. NOAH WARLICK, La Fayette, 

 Ala. Shovel Plows. Apr. 3, 1855. 

 Claim. The whale lance-shaped point D, 

 having a notch in its upper side to receive the 

 lower end of the colter, in combination, with 

 said colter and the Y-shaped adjustable double 

 brace C C, as set forth. 



14,013. GEO. W. COOPER, Ogeechee, 

 Ga. Shovel Plows. Jan. i, 1856. 

 Claim. Uniting the handles of the plow to 

 the standard thereof by means of the self ad- 

 justing elbow-joint e, so that both the handles 

 and the plow shall be susceptible of the same 

 relative adjustment to the beam as described. 



14,288. JAMES B, MELL, Riceborough, 

 Ga. Shovel Plows. Feb. 19, 1856 

 Claim. The standard A, with braces B, in 



combination with braces L C and beam D, 



constructed in the manner and for the purpose 



set forth. 



14,539. A. W. WASHBURN, Yazoo, 

 City, Miss. Shovel Plows. Mar. 25, 1856. 

 Claim. The lifting up plates e e of my im- 

 proved cotton-hiller or their equivalents when 

 arranged and operating in conjunction with 

 the governing plates d d and the hilling plows 

 c c, substantially in the manner, and for the 

 purpose herein set forth. 



16,260. JONATHAN ADAMS, Eaton- 

 ton, Ga. Shovel Plows. Dec. 23, 1856. 

 Claim. The peculiar manner of holding 

 slotted mold-board, share, or hoe to the stock 

 A, viz., by means of the curved brace E with 

 its shank and shoulders extending from the 

 beam B and against and through the hoe and 

 stock, as herein set forth. 



17.211. THOMAS 0. GARLINGTON, 



La Fayette, Ala. Shovel Plows. May 5, 



1857- ... 



Claim. The combination of headed slide g, 

 strap /, brace D, and key n, constructed, ar- 

 ranged, and operating as described, for per- 

 forming the double function of bracing the 

 beam and stock and securing the. mold-board 

 to the stock. 



17.212. JACKSON GORHAM, Bairds- 

 town, Ga. Shovel Plows.. May 5, 1857. 

 Claim. The foot-piece B, having a box, a, 



at its upper end and the two flanges b b at its 

 lower end, as shown for the purpose of secur- 

 ing the foot-piece, to the beam and lower end 

 of the brace C to the foot-piece as herein shown 

 and described. 



18,520. THOMAS A. ROBERTSON, 



Friendship, Md. Shovel Plows. Oct. 27, 



l8 57- 



Claim. The curved scraper, in combination 



with the plow point and standard, in such 

 manner that the weeds and sods shall be deliv- 

 ered in the rear of the standard, as set forth. 



18,726. JOSEPH BANKS, Dadeville, 

 Ala. Shovel Plows. Dec. 1. 1857. 



Claim. The arrangement of the double- 

 branched colter I, so that its rear branch rests 

 on the point or share and its forward branch 

 supports the under side of said point, in com- 

 bination with the vertical and forward and 

 rear adjustments of the colter in the beam, 

 substantially in the manner and for the purposes 

 specified. 



19,125. S. R. BORUM and W. Mc 

 CLEAN, Norfolk, Va. Shovel Plows. Jan. 

 19,1858. 

 Claim. The arrangement of the peculiary- 



formed V-shaped standard D with the horn or 



projection b of the landside C and its wings 



B', as herein shown and described. 



19,262. JOSEPH O. RAMAGE, La 



Fayette, Ala. Shovel Plows. Feb. 2, 1858. 



Claim. Connecting the piece R with the 

 stock by point and cavity, as shown at g, and 

 passing a bolt on the bottom cf the same 

 through opening i and the slot of the plow- 

 point, whereby the said piece is made to per- 

 form the functions of root-cutter, brace, and 

 securer of the plow - point, substantially as 

 hereinbefore set forth. 



19,412. PAUL DENNIS, Bemus Heights,' 

 N. Y. Shovel Plows. Feb. 23, 1858. 

 Claim. The bar A and mold-board B E, in 

 combination with the adjustable roller E, the 

 whole being constructed and arranged sub- 

 stantially as and for the purpose set forth. 



1,515. PAUL DENNIS, Bemus Heights, 

 N. Y. Cultivators. Sep. 23, 1858. Re- 

 issued Aug. 4, 1863. 



Claim. 1. The inclined shovel mold board 

 B, formed and mounted substantially as de- 

 scribed, and constructed highest at its outer 

 edges, so as to form on each side of the stand- 

 ard A, a recess c ; through which recess a por- 

 tion of the earth may, after rising upon the 

 mold-board, descend into the furrow in the 

 rear of the plow. 



2. The combination with the beam A, and 

 mold-board B, of the adjustable wheel F, ar- 

 ranged and operating substantially as and for 

 the purposes specified. 



19,706. T. McCONAUGHY, Barnes- 

 ville, Ala. Plows. Mar. 23, 1858. 

 Claim. Extending the piece P, to which the 

 point is secured, rearward a distance nearly 

 equal to its height and giving it increasing lower 

 flanges at bottom, said piece being formed with 

 thick bounding edges and a thin plate filling 

 the intermediate space, substantially as and 

 for the purposes set forth. 



19,886. JOSHUA 0. WILLIAMSON, 



Washington, Ga. Shovel Plows. Apr. 6, 



1858. . . 



Claim. The combination of the plow-iron 

 E, brace F, and cutter or share G, when formed 

 and united together and to the beam in the 

 manner and for the purpose set forth. 



