SHOVEL. 



541 



pose of uniting them together and allowing the 

 mold-board to be adjusted to the pieces E G, 

 substantially as set forth and explained. 



28,919. JOHN T. THOMPSON, Jack- 

 son, Tenn. Plows. June 26, i860. 

 Claim. The frame c, with its plow-pointy, 



and wings or mold-boards D, when the whole 



is constructed, arranged, and united, as set forth 



and described. 



28.929. JOHN M. WILLIAMS, Green- 

 ville, Ga. Cultivators. June 26, i860. 

 Claim. The arrangement of the beam A, 



the two collateral beams B B, the graduated 

 bars a a, the handles M M, the supports F F, 

 and the bar D, when said bar is secured to the 

 main beam and rests upon the collateral beams, 

 and when the several beams are provided with 

 vertical and horizontal mortises for receiving 

 the bars and shanks, as is herein fully set forth, 

 and for the purpose specified. 



28.930. R. S.WILLIAMS, Bairdstown, 



Ga. Plows. June 26, i860. 



Claim. 1. The casting of the foot D with 

 a socket E and pockets d, substantially as 

 shown, to receive the beam A and the lower 

 ends of the handles C C, substantially as de- 

 scribed. 



2. In connection with the sockets E and 

 pockets d d, the base or cross piece B and taper 

 beam A, the former being attached to the beam 

 and handles, as described. 



29,981. WILLIAM GRIFFIN, Bennetts- 

 ville, S. C. Plows. July 3, i860. 

 Claim. In connection with the mold-board 

 and landside, in one piece, and united to the 

 standards E by a strap and key, the arrange- 

 ment of the two braces J K, as herein de- 

 scribed and represented for holding the several 

 parts to the beam, as set forth. 



29,184. MATTHEW C. McCULLERS, 



Herndon, Ga. Shovel Plows. July 17, i860. 



Claim. Securing the beam, handles, and 

 mold-board together by means of the braces 

 C D, straps d, and pins or bolts 2 3, the whole 

 being constructed, arranged, and united sub- 

 stantially in the manner herein set forth and 

 explained. 



29,389. Z. W. LEE, and E. D. LEE, 



Blakely, Ga. Cultivators. July 31, i860. 



This invention consists of combining a plow 



beam and three angle irons, witji a cutter, plow 



share, and plow brace. 



Claim. The combination of a plow beam b, 

 and three angle irons e e x , e e x , e e x , with a cut- 

 ter c, plow share d, plow brace/, clamps^, and 

 wedges h, when constructed and arranged in 

 the manner and for the purposes set forth. 



29,564. JOHN P. BOND, Greenwood, 



S. C. Plows. Aug. 14, i860. 



The object of this invention is to construct 

 the ordinary single shovel plow in such a man- 

 ner, that it will not need the usual diagonal 



brace, which greatly abstructs the forward 

 movement of the plow through the ground on 

 account of its gathering weeds, grass, &c.,and 

 it will be firmly and rigidly braced and se- 

 cured against backward pressure. 



Claim. The arrangement of the curved 

 brace G, beam A, with its clevises C C, stock 

 E, cross bar D, and stilts B B, as and for the 

 purpose shown and described. 



29,841. W. E. WORMELL, German- 

 town, Tenn. Plows. Aug. 28, i860. 

 The object of this invention is to effect a 

 more thorough pulverizing, or working of the 

 soil, than hitherto ; and also to obtain a self- 

 sharpening instrument, and one of great dura- 

 bility. 



Claim. The arrangement of the tri-lateral 

 surface a*, inclined shares C, mold boards A, 

 and standard B, as and for the purpose shown 

 and described. 



29,934. G. W. N. YOST, Yellow Springs, 

 Ohio. Cultivators. Sep. 4, i860. 

 This invention consists in the manner of ar- 

 ranging the sockets with the beam and stand- 

 ards, and the combination of the various parts. 

 Claim. The arrangement of the sockets b, 

 with beam A, and standards a ; the whole be- 

 ing constructed as and for the purpose de- 

 scribed. 



30,188. WILLIAM T. ZOLLIC- 

 KOOFER, Shelbyville, Tenn., assignor to 

 himself and William Brown, same place. 

 Plows. Sep. 25, i860. 



Claim. The arrangement of the curved bar 

 C, foot D, and beam A, with the serrated bar 

 E, slotted clevis F, pawls e e, and hooks d x d x , 

 all in the manner and for the purposes de- 

 scribed. 



30.762. A. W. LELAND RIVERS, 



Midway, S. C. Plows. Nov. 27, i860. 



Claim. The combination of the bolt d, slot- 

 ted metal plate e, wedge i, and eye h; the 

 whole being arranged as described, for the pur- 

 poses specified. 



30.763. NOAH ROGERS, Thomas 



• County, Ga. Cotton Cultivators. Nov. 27, 



i860. 



In using this machine for cultivating corn or 

 cotton when small, there is attached to the 

 shovel the scraper O, which, by its curved 

 shape, will catch the ground and prevent it 

 from falling over the young plants, and thus 

 prevent their being covered up. 



Claim. The arrangement of the handles C, 

 standard B, with slot/, ring h, link j, pin /', 

 standard D, adjustable braces g and F, mold- 

 board a, wings K and /, and movable pieces J 

 and J ; the whole operating as set forth. 



30,793. EVERETT BASS, Pachitta, 



Ga. Plows. Dec. 4, i860. 



Claim. The arrangement of the forked and 

 slotted adjustable bar D, beam A, band E, 

 and hinged serrated adjusting rod d, with 



