550 



SHOVEL 



;' / to standard B, in the manner and for the 

 purpose specified. 



2. The sweep-stock H, fitting over the base 

 or shoe f, and adjustably secured thereto by 

 means of bolt p, and having the wings r r, in 

 combination with the detachable and reversible 

 sweeps I, all as and for the purpose specified. 



3. The shoe C, provided with horizontal step 

 <?, and rear projecting-plate n, the latter being 

 clamped between the handles by means of a 

 bolt, e, and the former serving as a support for 

 the rear end of the plow-beam, which is adfust- 

 ably secured to it by means of bolt d, all as 

 and for the purposes specified. 



129,196. JOSHUA C. WILLIAMSON, 



Washington, Ga. Plows. July 16, 1872. 



The stock of the plow has a plowshare-seat, 

 to which reversible shares or shovels can be at- 

 tached, or which seat can be removed and the 

 frame provided with a subsoil attachment. 



Claim. The plowshare-seat H, provided 

 with the tongue y secured between the brace C 

 and plow-iron E, substantially as shown and 

 described. 



133,187. SAMUEL O. BAUGHN, Cal- 

 houn, Ky. Plows. Nov. 19, 1872. 

 Claim. The plow-plate having its lower end 

 convex and its upper end concave, as describ- 

 ed, and arranged for attachment to the oblique 

 standard so as to form a combined shovel and 

 turn-plow, substantially as specified. 



135,070. CEALY BILLUPS, Norfolk, 

 Va. Cultivators. Jan. 21, 1873. 

 Claim. 1. A slotted wedge, E, having the 

 flanges e e and e' <?' upon its opposite sides, ap- 

 plicable as and for the purpose described. 



2. A cultivator-plow sweep having the shank 

 a with hole d and stud d', constructed substan- 

 tially as and for the purpose described. 



3. The standard C, having parallel pairs of 

 holes c / and intermediate slots c", as describ- 

 ed, to enable the sweeps to be either raised or 

 depressed, and also allow their pitch to be 

 changed. 



137,060. THOMAS J. CLARK and 



GEORGE M. CLARK, Higganum, 



Conn. Plows. Mar. 25, 1873. 



Claim. 1. A plow with either single or dou- 

 ble mold-board, having a wing or wings, b b' , 

 either rigidly fastened thereto or pivoted there- 

 to and pressed upon by a spring, all construct- 

 ed, arranged, and designed to operate substan- 

 tially as described, for the purpose set forth. 



2. The combination of the plow with single 

 or double mold-board, the wing or wings b b', 

 and the marking roll or rolls attached to the 

 wings, the whole constructed, arranged, and 

 designed for operation, substantially as and for 

 the purpose set forth. 



138,131. JAMES M. COBB, Jackson, 

 Tenn. Plows. Apr. 22, 1873. Filed Jan. 



27, i873- 



A cast-metal plate, having ears to receive the 



upper end of the plow-standard, is bolted to 

 the under side of the beam. The standard is 

 inserted by a pivot-joint and further secured 

 by a break-pin in the brace. 



Claim. The bearer-plate C, constructed as 

 shown, and provided with ears a a, and the 

 standard or foot-piece D hinged between said 

 ears and slotted, as described, in combination 

 with the stay-rod E with break -pin d and the 

 blade G, all arranged with the beam A, as here- 

 in set forth. 



138,656. WELLINGTON JOHNSON 



and MOSES RANNEY, Northfield, Ohio. 



Shovel Plows. May 6, 1873. Filed Feb. 



14, 1871. 



Claim. The shovel S, removable point P, 

 and colter C, braces b b, and removable and 

 adjustable wings W W, all constructed and ar- 

 ranged for operation as and for the purpose 

 described. 



138,818. JOHN PRESTON, Plymouth, 



Ohio. Corn Plows. May 13, 1873. Filed 



Aug. 23, 1873. 



The plow-beam is made of iron, and is so 

 curved that if the lower end of the beam were 

 continued without a change of curve it would 

 cross the forward end at about the position of 

 the clevis. The share is mounted upon a sole 

 in such manner as to leave a space between its 

 upper end and the beam. A rudder or guide 

 plate is attached below the share. 



Claim. The beam a, when curved as de- 

 scribed, in combination with the soXtfg, guide- 

 plate h, and shovel b, all arranged as specified. 



140,716. AUSTIN S. MANN, St. Louis, 

 Mo. Plows. July 8, 1873. Filed May 26, 



l8 73- 



Claim. I. The combination of the elevated 



fixed cross-beam P/ carried upon the rear stand- 

 ard of the center beam, adjustable side beams, 

 lever-handles, and latches for locking the han- 

 dles to the cross-beam B', substantially as and 

 for the purpose specified. 



2. The combination of the cross-beam B', 

 the handles D D', the latches H, cross-beam 

 C, and the adjustable beams G G, substantially 

 as shown and described. 



141.533. THOMAS G. ANDREWS 

 and ANDREWS RIVIERE, Barnes- 

 ville, Ga. Plows. Aug. 5. 1873. Filed 

 May 17, 1873. 



Claim. The lever-brace D, pivoted at its 

 rear end to the slotted lower end of the stand- 

 ard C, secured at its forward end detachably 

 to the beam A, and provided with a shoulder 

 or pin for securing the plow-plate F detachably 

 to said standard C, substantially as herein shown 

 and described. 



141,583. JOHN J. MITCHELL, Liv- 

 ingston, Ala. Shovel Plows. Aug. 5, 1873. 

 Filed Apr. 12, 1873. 



Claim. The double-shovel plow-frame, con- 

 sisting of the standard A, the adjustable angu- 



