COS 



STANDARDS. 



main body A, formed of angle iron and of the 

 shape substantially as shown and described, 

 and the flat plate B, of bar-iron, the two wel- 

 ded together as set forth. 



168,235. WM. H. DANIELS, Mont- 



pelier, Ohio. Plows. Sep. 28, 1875. Filed 



Feb. 3, 1875. 



A standard in two parts, to allow the beam 

 to be elevated, moved laterally, or its pitch 

 regulated. 



Claim. The T-shaped stand or bar B, with 

 the vertical and curvilinear slots c c and trans- 

 verse slots gg in combination with the plow 

 with the set-screws dfzx\A plow beam with the 

 set-screws h h substantially as and for the pur- 

 pose set forth. 



170,764. JOSEPH PHILLIPS, Smith- 

 ton, 111. Plows. Dec. 7, 1875. Filed Oct. 

 8, 1875. 



Claim. The plow-upright A, having a flange 

 a 1 , formed upon its upper end, having its lower 

 end a' 2 a 3 forked or widened, and a horizontal 

 prong or arm, a 4 , formed upon it, having a lon- 

 gitudinal rabbet, a 5 , formed upon the rear part 

 of its land-side side, and two longitudinal 

 flanges, a 6 a 1 , formed upon its mold-board side, 

 substantially as herein shown and described, to 

 adapt it to receive the beam B, the land-side 

 C, the mold-board D, the share E, and the 

 handles F G, as set forth. 



174,539. BENJAMIN S. KEARNEY, 



Franklinton, N. C. Plows. Mar. 7, 1876. 



Filed Feb. 5, 1876. 



The peculiar construction of the plow-stand- 

 ard, fitted to receive the usual number of parts 

 to form a complete plow. 



Claim. The plow-standard A, constructed 

 as described, with its lower end enlarged equally 

 on both sides, and provided with the perforated 

 rear wing B, whereby the standard is adapted 

 to receive a series of interchangeable attach- 

 ments, as herein set forth. 



176,188. SOLOMON MEAD, New 

 Haven, Conn. Plows. Apr. 18, 1876. Filed 

 Aug. n, 1874. 



Claim. The standard of a plow, the upper 

 front edge of which, above the point of the 

 junction with the mold-board, conforms to a 

 section of the shorter curve of an ellipse, the 

 major axis of which is twenty inches and its 

 minor axis ten inches, substantially as shown 

 and described and for the purpose set forth. 



178,454. JOHN H. MONROE, Minne- 

 apolis, Minn., assignor to Monitor Plow 

 Works, same place. Plows. June 6, 1876. 

 Filed Mar. 9, 1876. 



Claim. The plow-frame consisting of the 

 front standard B, the rear standard K, with 

 sole and cross-brace connecting the same, all 

 cast in one piece, and curved inward and up- 

 ward from the land -side, and provided with a 

 perforated lug upon the top of the front stand- 

 ard, to receive the handles, and with a cross- 

 slot on the rear standard to allow lateral ad- 



justment of the beam, substantially as shown 

 and described. 



183,823. W. W. SPEER, Pittsburg, Pa. 



Plow-Standards. Oct. 31, 1876. Filed Sep. 



29, 1876. 



Corrugations running parallel with the front 

 edge of the standard. 



Claim. The standard of a plow, constructed 

 with corrugations or grooves, curved concen- 

 tric with its cutting-edge, substantially as and 

 for the purpose set forth. 



195,668. JOE T. SPEER, Pittsburg, Pa. 



Plows. Sep. 25, 1877. Filed July 10, 1877. 



Claim. A standard cast with the continuous 

 front-edge projection, forming a raised bearing 

 for the mold-board, the share-seat, adapted to 

 receive the share in its entire bearing-surface, 

 and the recesses surrounding the bolt-holes on 

 the land-side of the standard, substantially as 

 described. 



197,623. JOHN FINNEGAN, Ann Ar- 

 bor, Mich. Plows. Nov. 27, 1877. Filed 

 Sep. 1, 1877. 



The rear arm of the standard is cast with a 

 platform, on which rests the plow-beam, ad- 

 justable in a cross-slot. It also has slotted wings 

 cast on it for handle-supports, and center slots 

 for their end attachment, allowing them vertical 

 adjustment. 



Claim. The standard -plate F, cast with the 

 angle-plate b and wings F 5 F 5 , substantially as 

 and for the purpose set forth. 



206,830. JOHN F. RYAN, Maysville, 

 Ky. Plow-Standards. Aug. 6, 1878. Filed 

 July 6, 1878. 



Claim. The plow-shin described, consisting 

 of the curved part A, having beveled outer sur- 

 face a and bolt-holes a', the part B, having oval 

 surface b and bolt-holes b' , the beam-bar C c, 

 and the plow-foot D, with shoulder d, and hav- 

 ing land-side E, as shown, adapted to serve 

 relatively to the plow ¥//'/" f" or cultivators 

 G, H, or I at will, and to be reversed upon the 

 plow-beam when desired, as herein specified, 

 for the purpose set forth. 



208,680. GEO. S. HAVEN, Racine, 

 Wis. Plows. Oct. 8, 1878. Filed June 

 27, 1878. 



Claim. The combination of the curved 

 standard or plow-beam B, with a collar, A, 

 formed on its lower end, and set-screws E, with 

 the brace L and the mold-board and land-side, 

 whereby the beam or standard is connected to 

 the lower part of the plow only, and provided 

 with lateral adjustment, substantially as shown 

 and described. 



209,284. THOMAS MEIKLE, Louis 

 ville, Ky. Plow-Standards. Oct. 22, 1878. 

 Filed May 1, 1878. 



Claim. The standard-head D, having lateral 

 adjustment upon the plow-beam, and provided 

 with the perforated web D', in combination 

 with the double standard C, pivot-bolt d, and 



