fioO 



SUBSOILERS. 



gether, and when the subsoiler is made adjust- 

 able on the brace and beam, substantially in 

 the manner and for the purpose set forth and 

 explained. 



28,407. ISAAC N. RANKIN, Middle- 

 town, Iowa. Plows. May 22, i860. 

 Claim. The arrangement of the double 

 curved standards C C, braces F F, bars E, land- 

 sides D D, shoes C 1 C\ handles B B, and beam 

 A, as and for the purpose shown and described. 



28,836. JAMES M. COBB, Jackson, 



Term. Plows. June 26, i860. 



Claim. The combination and arrangement 

 ot the mold-board, standard, and sole with land- 

 side plate H and beam A, and with the sub- 

 soiler I, as represented, and for the purpose set 

 forth. 



31,108. JOSHUA F. CAMERON, Liv- 

 ingston, Mo. Subsoil Plows. Jan. 15, 1861. 

 Claim. Beam A, clevis x and y, rotary col- 

 ter B, standard F, cutter D, with its clevis T, 

 wedge z, brace c, hook k, and mold -board E, 

 when these several devices are constructed and 

 arranged in the manner and for the purpose set 

 forth. 



31,559. J. M. RODMAN, South Union, 



Ky. Plows. Feb. 26, 1861. 



Claim. The curved brace F, handles E E, 

 bar G, in combination with the adjustable back 

 brace H, all arranged and operating substan- 

 tially as and for the purposes set forth. 



31,955. JOSEPH B. COOPER, Brook- 

 lyn, N. Y. Plows. Apr. 9, 1861. 

 Claim. 1. The attaching of the landside I 

 to the standard E, by means of the screw g and 

 strap H, substantially as shown, to admit of the 

 adjustment of the landside I, as described. 



2. The described arrangement of the foot or 

 standard L, sector arm N, bar K, and pin /, 

 operating in connection with a plow in the 

 manner and for the purpose set forth. 



32,139. JAMES McCOLLUM, Browns- 

 ville, Ala. Subsoil Plows. Apr. 23, 1861. 

 Claim. 1. The adjustable brace c, pivoted 

 at </and i to the double pivoted bars b b and 

 gg, and secured to the bars b b, substantially as 

 and for the purposes described. 



2. The curved colter C, with its head m, 

 screw pin /, and nut /', in combination with the 

 rack-bars^^-, as and for the purposes described. 



32,459. ZADOC M. BEALL, Russell- 

 ville, Ky. Plows. June 4, 1861. 

 Claim. The arrangement of the cutter C, 

 shank D, brace E, plowshare S, beam A, and 

 handles B B, the whole being constructed and 

 combined, and operating in the manner and 

 for the purposes shown and explained. 



32,714. T. S. and T. W. RAPPELYE, 



Farmer, N. Y. Plows. July 2, 1861. 



Claim. The combination of the two A D, 

 when arranged substantially as shown, to wit : 

 the share or plow D, having its foot or stand- 



ard C secured to the bar or beam B, by means 

 of the lip d, and the screw e, passing through 

 the slot f, into the bar or beam B, and the 

 front end of the bar or beam B, attached to 

 the back part of the beam a of plow A, by 

 means of the screw c, and lips b b, for the pur- 

 pose specified. 



33,131. 'W. H. H. BURNHAM and 



SAMUEL B. PIERCE, Homer, N. Y. 



Subsoil Plows. Aug. 27, 1861. 



Claim. The arrangement of the adjustable 



bar e, secured as set forth, with the shank a, 



blade c, bar d, set-screws i i, and plow A, the 



several parts being constructed and used in the 



manner and for the purpose specified. 



33,877. L. J. CHATEAU, Paris, France. 



Machines for Breaking Subsoil. Dec. 10, 



1861. 



Claim. 1. The breaking instrument, con- 

 structed and arranged as specified. 



2. Connecting the breaking instrument with 

 the carriage by means of a compound reach- 

 pole, as described. 



3. In combination therewith the regulator 

 i, in the manner and for the purposes set forth ; 

 and further, in combination with the apparatus 

 specified, the hoist for elevating the breaking 

 apparatus, as described. 



36,122. LORENZ WOLF, St. Louis, 



Mo. Plows. Aug. 5, 1862. 



Claim. 1. The iron box F placed under the 

 beam with the arrangement of the plate C, the 

 lug e, and the screw G, working in the box in 

 connection with the standard D, the plow-beam 

 and plowshare or its equivalent, substantially 

 in the manner described and for the purpose 

 specified. 



2. Providing the front end of the landside 

 of the plow with a recess for the reception of 

 the detachable sod-cutter J, and also providing 

 attachable block J', to fill said recess when the 

 sod-cutter is detached, the whole to be con- 

 structed and arranged as and for the purpose set 

 forth. 



39,761. NATHANIEL S. TALL- 

 MADGE, Fond du Lac, Wis. Plows. 

 Sep. 1, 1863 Antedated Oct. 24, 1862. 

 Claim. The arrangement of the braces a a' 



c c, the braces e e', the rib marked r, and the 



landside, constructed as described and for the 



purposes substantially as set forth. 



40,003. G. W. N. YOST, Nashville, 

 Tenn. Subsoil Plows. Sep. 15, 1863. 

 Claim. The U-shaped holder A, constructed 



and operating substantially as herein set forth, 



for the purpose of combing a subsoil plow B 



with a furrow plow C. 



41,603. ORMAN COE, Port Washing- 

 ton, Wis. Plows. Feb. 16, 1864. 

 Claim. 1. The curved tined pulverizer, ar- 

 ranged and supported in rear of the plow-beam 

 A, in a plane obliquely to the line of draught, 

 in combination with the plate b, which forms 



