SUBSOILERS 



657 



2. The standard I in combination with the 

 handles H, as and for the purpose described. 



3. The combination of the grooved standard 

 C movable mold- boards G G rods d d and 

 handles H H, all substantially as and for the 

 purposes herein set forth. 



140,460. GREEN B. BRIMINGHAM, 



Trenton, Tenn. Subsoil - Plows. July 1, 



1873. Filed Nov. 9, 1872. 



Claim. 1. The subsoiler, as described, hav- 

 ing the diamond-shaped point G, raised neck 

 H, and scoop-shaped wings I, substantially as 

 described and shown. 



2. The slotted and removable bar Q in com- 

 bination with the guiding-frame T, having a 

 removable and clamping bolt Y, and united 

 with the plow-standard by a detachable arm, 

 substantially as shown and described. 



3. The clamp O, wrench P, and set-screw h, 

 in combination with the standard L and re- 

 movable bolt M, constructed and arranged sub- 

 stantially as and for the purpose herein specified. 



P. VAIRIN, 



July 8, 1873- 



140,660. AUGUSTUS L. 



Ripley, Miss. Subsoil-Plows. 



Filed Apr. 19, 1873. 



Claim. The toe a 2 , ribs or flanges a 3 , lugs 

 a\ slot P, enlarged at its rear end, and the 

 wedge-plug C, for securing the share B to the 

 standard A, substantially as herein shown and 

 described. 



143,335. EDWARD OUTCLIFFE, 



East Bethany, N. Y. Subsoil-Plows. Sep. 



30, 1873. Filed July 30, 1873. 



Claim. 1. The cross-brace D, having clips 

 in the slots in each end, adapted to accommo- 

 date the varying widths of plow-handles, and a 

 collar, D', and combined with standard B, in 

 the manner and for the purpose set forth. 



2. The brace C, connected with the standard 

 B at one end, and with the mold-board at the 

 other, and provided with a double or single 

 joint, as set forth. 



3. The clips E, when combined with the 

 slotted adjustable cross-brace D, and with the 

 wedges H, and adapted to, and used in com 

 bination with, the plow-handles, in the manner 

 and for the purpose set forth. 



4. The subsoil foot or attachment combined 

 with the plowshare and handles, and arranged 

 to be moved vertically, and its point raised or 

 lowered, all in the manner and by the means 

 described and set forth. 



144,487. JOHN R. TURNER and JA- 

 COB JACOBS, Fredericktown, Mo. Sub- 

 soil-Plows. Nov. 11, 1873. Filed Sep. 13, 



Claim. The notched bar G and shovel H, 

 constructed and combined with each other, and 

 with the cutter E of a subsoil-plow, substan- 

 tially in the manner herein shown and described. 



144,653. ELIJAH BOURNE, New 

 Iberia, La. Plows. Nov. 18, 1873. Filed 

 Apr. 17, 1873. 

 Claim. 1. The clevis F, rods H, I, and J, 



and cross-bars h, i, and/, in combination with 

 the plank A, frame e, thumb-screw G, and 

 plows C, D, and E, substantially as and for 

 the purpose hereinbefore set forth. 



2. The movable foot-rest M, having a shoe, 

 r, on the lower end, in combination with the 

 plank A, frame e, chains o and/, arms N and 

 O with slot S, slide Q, and pins / and T, sub- 

 stantially as and for the purposes hereinbefore 

 set forth. 



145,222. KENNETH McKINNON, 



Pleasant Hill, Ala. Cultivator Plows. Dec. 



2, 1873. Filed May 31, 1873. 



Claim. 1. The combination of the separate 

 diagonal and annular braces G H with the 

 plow-standard A, the beam C, and the clamp- 

 ing devices I and L, constructed and arranged 

 substantially as described. 



2. The brace N, in combination with the 

 braces G H, the screw-coupling B, and the 

 standard B, as and for the purpose described. 



152,201. WILLIAM WARINNER, 



Creelsborough, Kv. Plows. June 16, 1874. 



Filed Apr. 18, i8'74. 



Claim. 1. The wing or wings E, provided 

 with a grooved and tongued rib, /, in combi- 

 nation with the grooved rear edge of the stand- 

 ard B, substantially as herein shown and des- 

 cribed. 



2. The U-bar 1 and bolt J, in combination 

 with the handles H, the plow-beam A, and the 

 standard B, to serve as a support to said handles, 

 and a collar to said beam and standard, sub- 

 stantially as herein shown and described. 



153,587. A. L. MANNING, Booneville, 

 Miss. Subsoil-Plows. July 28, 1874. Filed 

 June 13, 1874. 



Claim. The bar H, of right-angled form, 

 having horizontal and vertical slots, the clamp 

 J, adjustable bolts I I, and bracket G, in com- 

 bination with the subsoil-standard E and plow- 

 frame A C, as shown and described. 



154,106. E. S. WATSON, St. Louis, 

 Mo., assignor of three-fourths his right to 

 H. L. Duncan, C. Montgomery, and J. M. 

 Allen, Water Valley, Miss. Plows. Aug. 

 11, 1874. Filed Jan. 17, 1874. 

 Claim. The plow-beam A, stock B, diago- 

 nal brace D, sole-bar C, and stilt E, all con- 

 structed in one piece, as described. 



155,249. J. T. MANGHAM, Rainey's 

 Creek, Tex. Subsoil-Plows. Sep. 22, 1874. 

 Filed June 20, 1874. 



Claim. The curved head C of the plow- 

 standard C, having at its rear end a curved 

 slot, h, in combination with beam A, having 

 slot^, the bolt F, and nuts, substantially as and 

 for the purpose set forth. 



155,438. IRA M. GRIFFIN, Maryville, 

 Mo. Subsoil-Plows. Sep. 29, 1874. Filed 

 June 27, 1874. 

 Claim. The combination of the subsoil-plow 



plate F. the adjustable curved standard G, and 



