340 VERBENACEiE. Lantana. 



of the leaf (2 to 5 inches long) : heads globular, at length oblong : bracts ovate, cuspidate- 

 acuminate, nearly equalling the white or purple corolla; the outermost gradually larger 

 but hardly forming an involucre. — Bot. Mex. Bound. 127. — S. W. borders of Texas 

 ( Wright, &c.), and adjacent parts of Mexico, Gregg, Palmer. 



§ 2. Drupe juicy; the 2 nutlets separated, at least at base. Stems sometimes 



prickly or hispid, but this very variable. 



L. Camara, L. Scabrous and more or less hirsute, 1 to 4 feet high : prickles on the stem 

 short and hooked : leaves ovate or ovate-oblong, often subcordate, crenate-serrate, very 

 scabrous above, scabrous-iiirsute or softer-pubescent beneath (about 2 inches long) : pe- 

 duncles rigid, about the length of the leaf : head flat-topped in anthesis ; the rhacliis not 

 elongating : bracts lanceolate, strigose-iiirsute, about half the length of the yellow at 

 length orange or even flame-colored corolla. — Plum. Ic. t. 71 ; Dill. Elth. t. 56. L. horrida, 

 var. parvijiora, Schauer in DC. 1. c. ; Torr. I.e. — S. Georgia and Florida, S. Texas and 

 southward. (Trop. Am.) 



8. CITHARlfiXYLUM, L. (Name c6mposed of Hiddga, guitar or lyre, 

 and ^vXov, wood, a translation into Greek of the colonial-English Fiddle-wood ; 

 but this name, unfortunately for the etymology, is an English corruption of the 

 earlier French-colonial name, hois jidele, meaning a wood trustworthy for strength.) 

 — . Tropical American shrubs or trees ; with somewhat coriaceous leaves, and small 

 flowers on a filiform rhachis, each subtended by a minute bract. 



C. villosum, Jacq. Soft-pubescent or glabrate : leaves oblong-obovate or oblong, entire 

 or occasionally few-tootlied above the middle, veiny and with finely reticulated veinlets, 

 shining and barely scabrous above, pale and sometimes soft-canescent beneath, biglandular 

 at the narrowed base, tapering into the petiole : racemes declining, loose, but spike-like : 

 flowers very sliort-pedicelled : corolla white, glabrous externally. — Coll. i. 72, & Ic. Rar. 

 t. 118 ; Chapm. Fl. 309. —Key West, S. Florida ; perliaps S. Texas. ( W. Ind., Mex.) 



9. DUHANTA, L. ( Castor Durantes, wrote upon W. Indian plants in the 

 16th century.") — W. Indian and S. American shrubs, often armed with axillary 

 spines ; one has reached our borders. 



D. Plumieri, Jacq. Minutely pubescent or glabrate : branches 4-angled : leaves obovate, 

 oblong, or ovate, mostly entire, contracted at base into a short petiole : racemes panicled, 

 loose : lower bracts often leafy : calyx-teeth subulate from a broad base : corolla lilac : 

 drupe yellow ; the enclosing persistent calyx also yellowish, closed into a straight or con- 

 torted beak.— Jacq. Stirp. t. 176, fig. 76, & Ic. Rar. t. 502; Bot. Reg. t. 244; Chapm. I.e. 

 D. spinosa & D. jjierwis, L. ; the branches sometimes spiny, sometimes unarmed. D. Ellisia, 

 Jacq. Amer. t. 170, f. 77, & Hort. Schcenb. iii. t. 99; Bot. Mag. t. 1759. Ellisia acuta, L. — 

 Key West, S. Florida, Bhdgelt. (Trop. Am.) 



10. CALLICARPA, L. (/CftUo?, beauty, and aaQnog, fruit: the berry- 

 like drupes ornamental.) — A rather large E. Asiatic and American genus, chiefly 

 of the warmer regions, one in the Atlantic States ; fl. late summer. Pubescence 

 stellular-branched or scurfy. 



C. Americana, L. (French Mulberry.) Shrub low, with scurfy-stellate down and 

 glandular-dotted : leaves ovate-oblong, acuminate, obtusely serrate, greenish above, whitish 

 or rusty beneath, acute or cuneate at base : cymes shorter than the petiole, many-flowered : 

 corolla bluish, iiardly 2 lines long: fruit violet-colored. — Catesb. Car. t. 47; Lam. 111. t. 69. 

 SpondyJococcus, Mitchell, Nov. Gen. Burchardta Americana, Duliam. Arb. ed. 1, i. t. 44. — 

 Rich or moist grounds, Virginia to Texas. (W. Ind.) 



11. AVICIENNIA, L. White Mangrove. (Dedicated to Avicenna, 

 the Latinized name of Ihusina, most illustrious of Arabian physicians ; died in 



