42 EXAMINATION OF HORSES AS TO SOUNDNESS 



both near-side limbs together, and both ofF-side 

 hmbs too'ether. It should be noted that over- 

 reaching does not take place. After the action 

 of the hind-legs has been thoroughly tested, the 

 action of the fore limbs now eno-ao'es one's atten- 

 tion. 



The horse is gently trotted towards the ex- 

 aminer, and here, after determining whether the 

 animal is lame, or whether he has the free use of 

 his joints, notice should be taken as to whether 

 he is inclined to speedy-cut or brushing. 



Some horses have a peculiarity of gait termed 

 dishing, which consists of throwing or turning the 

 feet outwards as the flexors are brought into use, 

 giving the action a very unsightly appearance if 

 present to any marked degree. 



Very high knee action looks very pretty for 

 park work or the show-ring, where the horses are 

 required to make a show, but for ordinary pur- 

 poses it is fatal to the soundness of the feet, the 

 continued concussion consequent upon it invari- 

 ably producing laminitis, or even, what is much 

 worse, navicular disease. Corns, side-bones, and 

 badly - bruised soles are also frequently present 



