336 GRANOPUPA. 



Fr., p. 63, pi. 3, f . 45, 46. ROSSMAESSLER, Iconogr., i, pt. 5, 

 p. 14, f. 322; pt. 11, p. 11, f. 730. MOQUIN-TANDON, Moll. 

 France, p. 370, pi. 26, f. 34-38. PFEIFFER, Monogr., ii, 343 : 

 iii, 547 ; iv, 673 ; vi, 314 ; viii, 383 (see for earlier references) . 

 WESTERLUND, Fauna, iii, 1887, p. 119, with forms minor and 

 tetrodon West, p. 120. MORELET, Journ. de Conch., 1880, 

 p. 60 (Medit. litoral of Morocco). NAEGELE, Nachrbl., 1902, 

 p. 7 (Adana, Cilicia). SMITH, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool., 

 vol. 27, p. 393 (Koyun Daghi, Lake Urmi, Persia). NOBRE, 

 Annaes Scientif. Acad. Polytech. Porto, iii, 1908, p. 52, pi. 1, 

 f. 6 (dist. and variation in Portugal). BENOIT, Nuovo Cata- 

 logo Conch, terr. e fluv. Sicilia, 1881, p. 94 (many Sicilian 

 localities). LETOURNEUX and BOURGUIGNAT, Prodr. Malac. 

 Tunisie, 1887, p. 108 (common in Tunis). BOURGUIGNAT, 

 Malacologie de TAlgerie, ii, 1864, p. 84, pi. 6, f. 1-3, with var. 

 minor (many localities throughout Algeria). KUESTER, 9ter 

 Bericht Nat. Ges. Bamberg, 1870, p. 97 (everywhere in Dal- 

 matia, very variable in size, the smaller ones more conic, the 

 larger, up to 5 mm. long, cylindric). Granopupa granum 

 Drap., BOETTGER, Jahrb. d. Malak. Ges., vi, 1879, p. 399 

 (Transcaspia) ; Nachrbl. d. Malak. Ges., vol. 39, 1907, p. 39 

 (Islands of Corfu, Euboea, Crete, Syra, Thasos; Pelion Mts., 

 Thessaly ; Asia Minor) ; Zoologische Jahrb., iv, 1889, p. 957 

 (Krasnowodsk and high on the Great Balchan, Transcaspia; 

 Shah-rud, Prov. Irak Adschmi, Persia; Adalia, Lycia; Bru- 

 mana, Syria; Transcaucasus ; Russian Armenia, etc.). WES- 

 TERLUND, Synopsis, 1897, p. 105, with varr. diluta, subulata, 

 poulseni. Abida (Granopupa) granum Dr., ANCEY, Jourru 

 de Conchyl., liii, 1905, p. 264 (Djeddah, Arabia). 



Pupa graniformis " Draparnaud, " LOCARD, Ann. Soc. 

 d'Agricult. Lyon (7), iii, 1896, p. 208, f. 446-7; n. n. for 

 granum Drap. 



Pupa- aemula Parr. Mss., MARTENS, Malak. BL, xx, 1872, p. 

 49, pi. 3, f. 6. 



Pupa saulcyi BOURGUIGNAT, Test, nov., etc., 1852, p. 19; 

 Catal. Raisonne Moll. terr. et fluv. rec. par Saulcy, 1853, p. 

 53, pi. 2, f. 22, 23 (under stones, Nabi-Younes, Syria). 



Pupa granum var. meridionalis ADAMI, Bull. Soc. Malac. 

 Ital., xi, 1885, p. 222. 



