333 GRANOPUPA. 



verging, and joined by a very thin callous. Length 

 diam. l l / 2 mm. 



Krassnovodsk, Transcaspian Province (A. Kasnakow), in 

 Zool. Mus. Petrograd (WESTERLUND, Ann. du Musee Zoolo- 

 gique de 1'Acad. Imp. Sci. de St. Petersb., iii, 1898, p. 165). 



Var. turbiana Caziot. Form stouter, more ventricose. 

 Under stones between la Turbie and Notre-Dame de Laghet 

 (Pupa granum var. turbiana Caziot, Etude Moll. t. et fl. 

 Monaco et Dep. Alpes-Marit., 1910, p. 322). 



Var. diluta West. Shell whitish or buff, the whorls convex, 

 the last narrower posteriorly, aperture more oblong, three 

 upper palatal plicae, especially the first and second, long, but 

 the lower (fourth) one short. Grasse, France. ( [Pupa gra- 

 num] var. diluta West., Fauna Europaea, ii, 1878, p. 177.) 



Var. meridionalis Adami, from debris of a stream flowing 

 into the sea at Noicataro near Bari, Trentino, appears to differ 

 from granum only by the reduction of the teeth to five, there 

 being but two palatals, though the shape is said to be a little 

 less tapering, and the ends of the lip distant, not converging. 



Var. aemula 'Parr.' Martens. Shell rimate, ovate-oblong, 

 lightly striate, glossy, pale corneous; the spire somewhat ob- 

 tuse; whorls 6^, a little convex, the suture not deep, last 

 whorl rounded at base ; aperture oval, 5-plicate ; no angular 

 fold ; parietal immersed, compressed, strong ; columellar tooth- 

 like; three palatal plicae, the upper very short, lower very 

 long; peristome simple, a little expanded, the margins con- 

 verging. Length 3%, diam. scarcely l*/^, aperture 1% mm. 

 Athens, E. Raymond. Dalmatia according to Parreyss. When 

 one looks as deeply as possible into the aperture another 

 smaller columellar tooth often becomes visible below the first 

 one (Martens). 



Form tetrodon West. Aperture with only 4 folds, a pari- 

 etal, 2 columellars, the lower scarcely noticeable, 1 palatal. 

 Piraeus (Westerlund) . 



Pupa saulcyi Bgt., of Syria, was described and figured as 

 having 6 little teeth : a small angular tooth, two parietals, of 

 which one is wholly immersed, and three palatals. No colu- 

 mellar teeth are mentioned or figured, but the presence of one 



