EUROPEAN SPECIES OP VERTIGO. 179 



fauna Oesterreich-Ungarns u. der Schweiz, 1887, p. 274, f. 

 173. 



Vertigo moulinsiana JEFFREYS, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), 

 ii, 1878, p. 380 (description of living animal, etc.) ; (4), xix, 

 p. 432. PHILLIPS, The Irish Naturalist, 1908, p. 89-93, pi. 3, 

 f. 1-12 (distribution, variation, etc.). ODHNER, Arkiv for 

 Kemi, Mineral, och Geol. iii, no. 33, 1910, p. 4-8, fig. 1 (occur- 

 rence in Pleistocene of Sweden, and general distribution). 

 STELFOX, Proc. Malac. Soc. London x, 1912, p, 43. GROVES, 

 Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc. i, 1880, plate ; Journ. of Conch, 

 iv, p. 85. PINI, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. xix, 1876, p. 493. 

 MOQUIN-TANDON, Hist. Nat. Moll. France ii, 1855, p. 403, with 

 var. personata. BOETTGER, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Nat., 42, 1889, 

 p. 306 (Pleistocene and recent distribution). KOBELT, 

 Iconogr. (2), viii, p. 94, f. 1537. TOMLIN & BOWELL, Journ, 

 of Conch, xii, 1908, p. 212, f. A-F, pi. 3, f. 1-12. Vertigo 

 moulinsii MOQ.-TAND., Moll. Fr., Atlas, 1855, p. 51, ref. to 

 pi. 28, f. 31-33. 



Pupa desmoulimiana Dupuy, JEFFREYS, Ann. Mag. N. H. 

 (2), xv, 1855, p. 29 (Clarens; Payerne; Visp; marsh west 

 of Lausanne, Switzerland). Vertigo desmoulinsi GERMAIN, 

 Encycl. Sci., Moll, de la France et des reg. voisins, 1913, p. 188. 



Pupa laevigata Kokeil, in GALLENSTEIN, Conch, v. Karn- 

 then 1852, p. 80. PFR., Monogr. iv, 681 (marshy meadows 

 near Klageiifurt, Carinthia). 



Pupa charpentieri Shuttleworth MS., KUSTER, Conch. Cab. 

 p. 129, pi. 16, f. 41-43 (Heidelberg, Bern u. Toulouse). 

 PFR., Monogr. iii, p. 555; iv, 681. 



Vertigo limbata Partiot MS., ace. to MOQUIN-TANDON, MolL 

 France ii, 1855, p. 403. 



The ovate shell is of a slightly transparent cinnamon color, 

 glossy, with only weak traces of striae. Behind the lip there 

 is an opaque, rounded crest, in front of this is a pit behind 

 the "auricle," or projection of the outer lip. The parietal 

 lamella is high but not long; columellar lamella stouter; 2 

 palatals are short, well-developed. The small basal fold, 

 when present, approaches a subeolumellar position. There 

 is a strong palatal callus, which sometimes is weakly denti- 



