LETTER X. 



Belfast, August 20, 1813. 



JL OU must frequently, I conceive, have been 

 struck with the contrast observable in portraits 

 of the same person by different masters. The 

 resemblance strong in each, but with dissimilar 

 expression of character. The painter who 

 seizes one prominent feature produces a carica- 

 ture: a correct likeness requires each feature 

 to have its due share of expression, or in other 

 words, the presence of the mind as operating 

 on it. In this consists the ability of the artist ; 

 without a delineation of mind, the resemblance 

 is imperfect. This is equally applicable to por- 

 traits of countries as of persons. 



To paint faithfully, a correct eye, strong 

 powers of discrimination, fidelity and feeling, 

 combined with patience, are requisite. The 

 union of such qualities is rare, and falls to the 

 lot of few ; and thus may we account for the 

 daubs which are so frequently to be met with in 

 both instances. Do not suppose me so much 

 the dupe of vanity as to hope I can present you 



