APPENDIX. 165 



lesson lie will be permanently conquered. If the operation is repeated several 

 times, he can be made to lie down by simply lifting up his fore-leg and repeat- 

 ing the words, " Lie down, sir," which he must be previously made familiar 

 with. 



5. Additional Hints. The following rules will serve as a guide to the ama- 

 teur operator, and should be strictly observed : 



First. The horse must not be forced down by violence, but must be tired out 

 till he has a strong desire to lie down. 



Second. He must be kept quiet on the ground until the expression of the eye 

 shows that he is tranquillized, which invariably takes place by patiently waiting 

 and gently patting the horse. 



Third. Care must be taken not to throw the horse upon his neck when bent, 

 as it may easily be broken. 



Fourth. In backing him, no violence must be used, or he may be forced on 

 his haunches, and his back broken. 



Fifth. The halter and off-rein are held in the left hand, so as to keep the 

 head away from the latter ; while, if the horse attempts to plunge, the halter is 

 drawn tight, when, the off-leg being raised the animal is brought on his knees, 

 and rendered powerless for offensive purposes. New York Tribune. 



