RUDSTONE. 197 



decisive proof of their having belonged to a Praemetallic Period. 

 No skulls resembling them in their distinctive characters have come 

 into my hands from any British burial-place belonging to the 

 Stone Age. On the other hand, there is no doubt that this variety 

 of the brachy cephalic skull has survived and is represented amongst 

 us in modern days. Dr. Beddoe 1 , for example, and Professor 

 Virchow 2 , have both specially remarked upon the likeness borne 

 by certain modern Danish heads to some of the ancient Borreby 

 crania ; and their characteristics are even exaggerated in a pre- 

 sumably modern cranium figured by M. Topinard in his L'Anthro- 

 pologie, 1876, p. 298, fig. $7. 



A few references have been given above, pp. 176, 177 note, to memoirs bearing upon 

 the production of cranial deformities artificially though undesignedly. 



The bibliography of artificially and designedly produced deformities is very much 

 more extensive. The following list will be found to comprise the most important 

 notices of and memoirs upon the practice. 



Hippocrates, Ile^ aepwv vMtwv tottwv, ed. Littre*, torn. ii. pp. 59, 60, 14 ; ed. Kuhn, 

 torn. i. p. 551 ; ed. Lind, i. 348, 349 ; ed. Ermerius, torn. i. 1859, p. 268. 'EmSrjfjiiwv, 

 ed. Littre, torn. v. p. 80 ; ii. 8. Coray's note, p. 224, torn. ii. 1800, in his translation 

 of the former treatise is worth reading. 



Strabo, xi. 16, p. 520. 



Hiouen-Thsang, fl. a.d. 629-645, cit. Von Baer, loc. infra cit. p. 22 ; of practice exist- 

 ing at Kashgar, in • Histoire de la vie de Hiouen-Thsmg et de ses voyages,' par Stan. 

 Julien, Paris, 1853, 8vo. p. 396. 



J. Bulwer, 'Anthropometamorphosis,' London, 1653, pp. 74-85. 



Forster, ' Observations made during a Voyage round the World,' 1778. P- 267, of 

 Mallicollo. 



P. Camper, ' Difference des Traits du Visage,' Autrecht, 1791, p. 23 seqq. The works 

 of the late Professor Camper, translated by Dr. Cogan, 1 794, also at p. 23. 



Blumenbach, * Decas Craniorum prima,' 1790, iii. p. 17 ; x. p. 27. ' De generis humani 

 varietate nativa,' 1795, p. 255 seqq., ibique citata— in his own words 'nubem testium.' 

 1 Nova Pentas,' 1822, p. 10, ibique citata. 



Ellis, 'Polynesian Kesearches,' vol. i. pp. 80, 261, 2nd edit. 1831. 



Tiedemann and Pentland, 'Zeitschrift fur Physiologic,' 1833, Bd. v. p. 108. 



' Bulletin Soc. Ethnograph. Paris,' 1847, torn. i. pp. 262-273. 



Foville, ' Deformations du Crane,' 1834. ' SystSine Nerveux,' i. 632, 1844, pi. 23. figs, 

 1 and 2. 



Williams, * Missionary Enterprise,' 1837, p. 539. 



Morton's ' Crania Americana,' 1839, pp. 117, 203 et passim. 



Rathke, ■ Midler's Archiv,' 1843. Tschudi, Ibid., 1844, l8 45- Retzius, Ibid., 1849, 

 or • Ethnograph. Schrift.' p. 94. 



Morton, cit. Waitz, ' Anthropologic,' iv. 2, p. 386, ' On the Ethnography and Archaeo- 

 logy of the American Aborigines,' New Haven, 1846, p. 18; ' Schoolcraft,' ii. 326. 



Meyer, ' Muller's Archiv,' 1850. 



1 * Mem. Soc. Anth. London,' vol. iii. p. 383. 



3 'Archiv fiir Anthropologic,' vol. iv. p. 71, i860. 



