432 



INDEX 



bony fishes, 292. 



Bordage, E., 182. 



Boveri, T., 146, 174. 



brachiopods, 289. 



brain, in evolution of man, 425. 



,, of man and apes, 425. 

 branching classification, Charles 



Darwin on, 387. 

 ,, evolutionary series, La- 



marck on, 376. 



Branchiosaurus, 293, Pig. 139. 

 Branchipus, dispersal, 327. 

 breathing, 8. 

 breeding experiments with Papilio, 



348. 



Brewer, 178. 



brimstone moth, larva, Fig. 169. 

 brittle star, 275, Fig. 126. 

 Brontosaurus, 299, Fig. 144. 

 Brown-Sequard, 180. 

 Buceros rhinoceros, Fig. 407. 

 budding, 263. 



in Hydra, 116. 

 in Obelia, 119, 120. 

 Buffon, on sterility of species when 



crossed, 418. 

 views of, 365370. 

 Burbank, L., 204. 

 Butler, Samuel, 3, 186, 191, 369. 

 Butscbli, O., 19, 21, 22. 

 butterflies, warning colours, 343 



347. 



butterfly, leaf, 338, Fig. 171. 

 ,, metamorphosis, 264. 

 proboscis, 354. 



C. 



CACTI, 350. 



,, thornless, 204. 

 csenogenetic characters, 278 281. 

 Csenolestes, 301. 

 Csesar's horse, 262. 

 Cainozoic Era, 284, 285. 

 calcareous skeletons, 26. 

 Calceolaria, distribution of, 328. 

 calcium, influence upon segmenta- 

 tion, 45. 



callosities, Buffon on, 367, 368. 

 calyx, 106. 

 cambium, 76. 

 Cambrian Epoch, 284. 

 camel, Buffon on, 367. 



feet, 241, Fig. 98. 

 Camelo-pardalis, Lamarck 011, 379. 

 cancer, nature of, 408. 

 Cancer pJialangium, 339. 



candle, analogy of, 2, 5. 



Candollea graminifolia, fertilization, 



362. 

 cane sugar, attracting spermatozoa, 



141. 



canine teeth, reversion in, 262. 

 cannon bone, 241. 

 Capsella bursa-postoris, development, 



48, Fig. 14. 

 carbohydrates, 27. 

 carbon, 6. 



carbon dioxide, 6, 8. 

 Carboniferous Epoch, 28-1. 

 Carchesium, 40. 

 carnivores, 301. 

 carpals, 237. 

 carpels, 106. 

 Carpophaga chathamensis, 416. 



nova: zealandia:, 416. 



carrion flies, 355. 

 cartilage, 56, Fig. 20. 

 casein, 23. 



castration, effect, 125. 

 Catasetuni, fertilization, 362. 

 caterpillar, larval organs, 275. 



stick, 337, 338. 

 cats, inheritance of mutilation, 178. 



,, stump-tailed, 179. 

 caudicle, 361. 

 cave-animals, bleaching inherited, 



183. 

 cell, 12. 



body, 13. 

 definition of, 38. 

 division, 6980. 



,, limits of, 81. 

 history of term, 36, 37. 

 membrane, 69. 

 plate, 74. 

 sap, 62 

 theory, 38. 



,, limitations of, 65. 

 typical, 69, 70, Fig. 30. 

 wall, 27, 28, 69. 

 cellular structure, 36. 

 cellulose, 27, 28. 

 centrosorne, 71. 



, , absence i n higher plants , 



141. 



,, ,, ,, ovum, 141. 



,, as stimulus to develop- 



ment, 146. 

 ,, in spermatozoon, 139, 



Fig. 69. 



,, in unfertilized egg, 146. 



,, origin of, in zygote, 141. 



centrosphere, 71. 



