INDEX. 



1023 



Syncope, death by, 999 



Synovia, or joint oil, 21, 155, 767 



Synovial capsule, 155. membranes, 21, 63 



Syntonin, or fibrin of muscle, 73. Origin of, 



709, 905 

 Systole of ventricles, 645 (see Heart) 



Tables showing : 



(1) Analysis of 1000 parts of blood, 79. (2) 

 Animal functions, 100. (3) Cranial nerves 

 and their functions, 263. (4) Analysis of 

 azotized substances, 85. (5) Analysis of 

 organic proximate constituents, 84. (6) 

 Measurements of eyeball, 429. (7) Quan- 

 tities of water, chloride of sodium, and 

 phosphate of lime contained in 1000 parts 

 of certain tissues, fluids, <fcc., of the body, 

 82. (8) Senses, 345. (9) Size of red blood 

 corpuscles in animals, 69. (10) Size of 

 structural elements of tissues, 69. (II) 

 Specific gravity of certain animal fluids and 

 tissues, 70. (12) Ultimate chemical ele- 

 ments of body, 86. (13) Analysis of or- 

 ganic proximate constituents of vegetable 

 food, 486. (14) Analyses of food, 570. (15) 

 Length of intestines in different animals, 

 585. (16) Circumference of auriculo-ven- 

 tricular and arterial openings, 636. (17) 

 Sounds and movements of the heart, 650. 

 (18) Composition of milk in woman, the 

 cow, goat, sheep, as*, and mare, 765. (19) 

 Daily quantity of constituents of urine for 

 1 Ib. weight of body substance in a man of 

 145 Ibs. weight (Parkes), 776. (20) Com- 

 position of 100 parts of solid constituents 

 of urine (Lehmann), 776. (21) Air used 

 in respiration, 820. (22) Percentage com- 

 position, in volumes of air, before and after 

 it has been once breathed, 823. (23) Oxy- 

 gen and Carbonic acid in venous and arte- 

 rial blood, 834. (24) Weights of the vari- 

 ous parts and organs of the body, 897. 

 (25) Proportions of proximate constituents 

 of body. 897. (26) Daily food of adult 

 man in ounces, 899. (27) Relations be- 

 tween proximate constituents of food and 

 those of body, 899. (28) Daily' Ingesta 

 and their composition. 901. (29) Daily 

 Egesta and their composition, 901. (30) 

 Various daily dietaries (Playfair), 920. 

 (31) Dietaries under different conditions of 

 rest and exercise (Playfair), 920. (32) 

 Value of food, as a source of motor power 

 (Frankland), 929 



Tachometer, 662 



Tactile corpuscles, or axile bodies, 357 



Tadpole of frog, circulation in, 694. newt, 

 circulation in, 693, 694 ; respiration in, 869 



Taenia, reproduction of, 938. Ova of, 949 



Tartar of teeth, 524 



Taste, after-impressions, 379. Character of 

 sense of, 377. Conditions of exercise of 

 sense of, 376, 378. Organ of, 373. Nerves 

 of, 251, 375, 376. Sense of, 373, 375. Sub- 

 jective impressions, 379. Without sapidity, 

 378. In animals, 380, 381 



Taurin, 75, 539 



Tauro-chenolic acid, 540 



Taurocholic acid, 75, 539 



Tears, 419 



TEETH, 95. Formula) of milk and perma- 



nent, 489. Description of, 489-491. Milk, 

 488-491 ; peculiar to Mammalia, 574. Per- 

 manent, 488-490. Structure of, 491-493. 

 Period of eruption of, 494, 495. Use of the 

 different, 496. Canine, 489. Incisor, 489. 

 Bicuspid, 490. Molar, 490. Pulp of, 491. 

 Peculiar to Vertebrata, 574. Of Mamma- 

 lia, 574, 575; development of, 971; influ- 

 ence of sex on size of, 576. In Reptiles, 

 577, 578. Amphibia, 578. Fishes, 578, 

 579. Denticles of Non-vertebrata, 580, 

 581. Absent in Manis and the Myrmeco- 

 phaga, 575 ; in Echidna, 575 ; in Birds, 

 574. 577. Development of, 969, 971. Tis- 

 sues, development, 995 



Temperature, sense of, 361, 368. Of body, 

 Ac. (see Heat). Of animals, 873 (see Heat) 



Tendons, 22 



Tentorium, 26 



Testis, 940. Development of, 973 



Tetanus, 131 



Textures in the tongue and larynx of a sheep, 

 41. Of the body, 40 



Thalamus opticus, 242 



Thallogens, 118 



Thaumatrope or stroboscope, 465 



Thebesius, valve of, 633 



Thermal sensations, 368 



Thirst, 349 



Thoracic duct, 34. 96. Description of, 601, 

 602. In Birds, two, 630 



Thorax, 3 1. Capacity of, 818. In Mamma- 

 lia, 862. Birds, 862. Reptiles, 864. Am- 

 phibia, 864 



Thymus gland, 67, 97. Description, 740. 

 Function, 741. In animals, 750. Devel- 

 opment pf, 972, 993 



Thyroid body, 67, 97. Description of, 738. 

 Goitrous enlargement, 739. Function, 739. 

 In animals, 750. Development of, 972,993 



Thyroid cartilage, 200 



Tidal air, 819, 820 



Timbales, 217 



TISSUES. Chemical composition of, 76. Mi- 

 croscopic structure, 43 ; absorbent, 60, 993 ; 

 adipose or fat, 45, 985 ; areolar, 43, 984, 

 997 ; blood, 57, 992 ; bloodvessels, 54, 992, 

 997; cartilage, 45, 985, 988,997; connec- 

 tive, 43, 984, 987 ; dental, 491, 492, 493, 

 970, 995 ; elastic, 45, 985 ; epidermic, 65, 

 994, 997 ; epithelial, 65, 994, 997 ; fibres, 

 plain muscle, 47, 990, 997 ; fibres, striped 

 muscle, 48, 990, 997; fibre-cartilage, 45, 

 985 ; fibrous tissue, 43 ; glands, 62, 994 ; 

 lacteals, 62 ; lymphatics, 60, 998 ; marrow, 

 45,986; mucous membranes, 64 ; muscular 

 tissue, 47, 990, 997 ; nervous tissue, 50, 

 991, 997; non-vascular tissues, 57, 65; os- 

 seous tissue or bone, 46, 986, 997 ; secreting 

 membranes, 62 ; skin, 62, 962 ; serous mem- 

 branes, 62 ; synovial membranes, 63 ; yel- 

 low cartilage, 45, 986. Physical proper- 

 ties, 70 ; development of (see Development) ; 

 reparation of (see Reparation). Size of 

 structural elements of, 68 (Table). Spe- 

 cific gravity of, 70. Structural elements of, 

 67. Blastema or matrix, crystals, granules, 

 homogeneous or structureless membrane, 

 nuclei, nucleated cells, simple fibres, nu- 

 cleated fibres, compound fibres, tubes, vesi- 

 cles, protoplasm, 67. Vital properties, 88. 

 All are extra-vascular, 701 



