SECTION 20. STUDIES PREPARATORY TO ALL INVESTIGATIONS. 229 



for all, and feeling of oneness with humanity and then with 

 all living things and the Universe; and 



(b) The whole of the life of humanity organised by science, 

 with the assistance of art, pursuant to the dictates of morality 

 and to the needs of man's complex nature generally. 



Man's universal tool language was the condition to all 

 extensive collaboration and advance. Hence: 



6. Language (growth from numberless tongues at first barely 

 surpassing animal cries, to, finally, one universal form of simpli- 

 fied and scientised language speech, writing, and printing). 



Life means unintermittent metabolism of energy. Therefore 

 labour chiefly the expenditure of energy in order to maintain 

 energy is inevitable for man, as for all living creatures. Hence: 



7. Labour (General, e.g., hunting; Special, e.g., making of 

 tools or shelters, to minute specialisation in processes, functions, 

 and localities, relating eventually and mainly to food and health, 

 garments, buildings and furniture, materials, lingual and mate- 

 rial modes of intercommunication, supply of raw material 

 energies, and machinery, and government, law, and education). 



(a) Living on own work; robbing, enslaving, oppressing, ex- 

 ploiting, or employing others; co-operating more and more, to 

 occasional and organised inter-individual, civic, national, and 

 international co-operation ; 



(b) Property, as mainly Land, Buildings, and Furniture, and 

 Raw and Manufactured Products ; and Grades of Producers and 

 Middlemen (gradually developing from chaotic private property 

 and private enterprise to property and enterprise in the service 

 of the organised common good); 



(c) Collective Migrations (to follow game, escape enemies, 

 find fresh pasture land, settle in conquered territories, improve 

 status, etc.); later, Individual and, perhaps, Collective Emigration; 



(rf) Means of Communication (commencing with beaten tracks 

 and human carriers, and developing into roads, canals, navi- 

 gated rivers and seas, tunnels and bridges, landcraft, water- 

 craft, and aircraft, postal and telegraphic communication, the 

 press, reports, and books, etc.); 



(e) Internal Industries and Commerce (or division of labour 

 within clan or tribe, etc.) to world-wide Industries and Com- 

 merce, involving 



(/) Means of Exchange (developing from barter to coins, 

 bank-notes, cheques, credit, etc.); 



(g) Rude Products to (1) Products all instinct with beauty, 

 concluding in every vocation being enthused with the spirit of 

 art; and to (2) Products of the highest quality, serving only 

 the good, the true, the hygienic, and the beautiful. 



There should be some relaxation from toil. Hence: 



8. Leisure Daily, weekly, annual, and other periods of rest. 

 Children's play ; later, adults' games and festivities ; songs and 

 stories ; dance and music ; poetry, theatre, history, and literature 



