INDEX OF SUBJECTS. 



423 



introduction and supersession of 

 division of labour, 170; development 

 of trade unionism and combines, 171 ; 

 obstructions to progress, 192; the 

 basic reconstruction of economic 

 activities, 202; individuals should 

 command identical opportunities of 

 developing, labouring, and living, 

 and there should be one standard 

 of living and for reward of services, 

 224; vocational education, 224; 

 scientific and ethical basis for voca- 

 tions, 225; international standardi- 

 sation, 226; historical classification 

 of labour, 229; India's industrial 

 backwardness, 242; rendering truly 

 comparable unemployment, strike, 

 lock-out, and industrial accident 

 statistics, 246; wages and cost of 

 living for standard family, and as- 

 certainment of minimum require- 

 ments, 246; increase in productivity, 

 246; abolition of poverty, 252-253; 

 adequate living wage, shorter hours, 

 full employment, hygienic work- 

 places, and respectful treatment, 

 253; labour and leisure, 260-261; 

 annual cost of healthy and decent 

 living, 265-266; piece-work, gratui- 

 ties, wages, 274; idleness due to 

 economic chaos, 276; meaning and 

 problems of democracy, 287; notion 

 of living in comfort, 286-287 ; family 

 as the national unit, 287; rule 

 regarding study of social facts, 

 295-296; foulness of factory air, 297; 

 problem of adequate income for 

 all, 302-303; the wages problem, 

 303-304; output at different hours 

 of day, 309; causes of post-war 

 economic crisis, 315-316; main 

 problems of , 332, 333; electricity 

 generated at the pits' mouth, water 

 power schemes, 333; motor road 

 traffic partly superseding railways, 

 prevention of energy waste, irriga- 

 tion, moratorium, 334; efficiency 

 and inefficiency, 344; exchange 

 problems, 359; causes of accidents, 

 types of men, industrial fatigue, 361 ; 

 economical use and distribution of 

 fuel and new sources of power, 372; 

 the Conclusions to be made the 

 foundation of the economic life, 

 406; index numbers relating to 

 the cost of living and forming 

 the basis of wage changes, mini- 

 mum health-and-decency standard, 

 minimum unit of individual pro- 

 ductivity, actualising this minimum, 

 409-410. 



Economisation of activity, 35, 96; 

 underlies generalisation, causes 

 of , 98. 



Education, 2, 3, 19, 228, 345, 370; 

 child study, 8; the of man. 21; 

 rash generalising in regard to school 

 subjects, 103; children's alleged 

 tendency to generalise experiences, 

 104; study of , 173; the basic 

 reconstruction of al activities, 

 202; necessity of thorough for all, 

 224; should be moral, intellec- 

 tual, hygienic, aesthetic, and voca- 

 tional, 224; primary social necessity 

 to perfect al ends and the methods 

 of educating teachers and child- 

 ren, 224; home , 225; enormous 

 power of home and school , 227; 

 moral of children, 290-293; sim- 

 plest practicable case in , 296; 

 fundamental al problems, 304- 

 306; home and school ,317; main 

 problems in , 333; Montessori 

 method, 355; the Conclusions the 

 foundation of all , 406. 



Electricity, 57, 58, 87, 93, 105, 214, 344, 

 345, 364; electric lighting, heating, 

 and motive power, 7-8; relation to 

 wires in telegraphy, 311. 



Electron, 58, 344, 349; matter perhaps 

 composed of , 337. 



Environment, 82 ; influence on child, 

 22; definition of , 56-57 ; al con- 

 ditions conducive to efficiency, 

 201-210; neglect and importance 

 of -al factor, 277-279; list of al 

 factors, 279; methodological rules 

 relating to , 278-279; general ac- 

 companying uniformities, 317-319, 

 and fundamental, 318. 



Enzymes, 57, 263, 311. 



Equality, human, 223-224. 



Etheorology, 19, 30. 



Ether, 344, 364; as an Inert chemi- 

 cal element, 120. 



Eugenics, 8; eugenists on "lower" 

 races and "lower classes", 122. 



Evolution, 26, 57, 92, 101, 276, 281, 309, 

 345, 346-347, 349, 370, 375; or- 

 ganic and human, 6, 87; of or- 

 ganisms and worlds, 21; of law, 

 117; Darwin's theory, 182-184; 

 \-ary method, 194; fluctuations 

 and mutations, 345, 358; man and 

 animal, 349, 350, 352; causes of , 

 361. 



Exceptions, always to be looked for, 

 116,275-276,308-312,353; man an 

 exception, 122. 



Experiment, 29, 32, 44, 80-85, 150, 

 306, 365; nature and definition of 



