PROPAGATION BY BUDDING AND GRAFTING 119 



Crown-grafting by inlaying. 

 Side-grafting by inlaying. 



4. Cleft-grafting, common single. 

 Cleft-grafting, common double. 

 Cleft-grafting, oblique. 

 Cleft-grafting, terminal. 

 Cleft-grafting, terminal woody. 

 Cleft-grafting, terminal herbaceous. 



5. Whip-grafting, simple. 

 Whip-grafting, complex. 

 Saddle-grafting. 



6. Mixed grafting. 

 Grafting with cuttings. 

 When the cion is a cutting. 

 When the stock is a cutting. 

 W'hen both are cuttings. 

 Root-grafting of a plant on its own root. 

 Root-grafting of a plant on the roots of another plant. 

 Grafting with fruit-buds. 



3. Inarching, or grafting by approach 



1. Method by veneering. 

 Method by inlaying. 

 English method. 



2. Inarching with an eye. 

 Inarching with a branch. 



Times and methods 



Grafting of one kind or another can be performed at almost 

 any time of year, but the method must be varied to suit the 

 season and other conditions. The one essential point is to 

 make sure that the cambium layers, lying between the bark 

 and hardwood, meet as nearly as possible in cion and stock. 

 This cambium is always present in live parts, forming woody 

 substance from its inner surface and bark from its outer surface. 



