224 



CYPERACEAE (SEDGE FAMILY) 



C. arcta. 



884. C. canescecir 



885. C. canesc, 

 V. subloliacea 



flowered green spikes (8.5-7 mm. long), the terminal usually with a long-ciavate 



base, the lower often subtended by a setiform bract , perigynia elliptic- ovate, 



with a narrow suhstipitate base, wide-spreading or recurved, much exceeding 



the acutish scales. — Wet woods and swamps, e. Mass. to centr. 



N. Y. and Del. May, June. Fig. 382. 



31. C. drcta Boott. Pale green or somewhat glaucous ; culm* 

 very soft, in loose stools, 1.5-6 dm. high, often overtopped by tn« 

 soft flat leaves (2.5-4 mm. broad) ; inflorescence of 

 5-18 ovoid or subcylindric spikelets (6-11 mm. 

 long) ; perigynia cordate-ovate, with a rather definite 

 beak, strongly nerved on the outer, faintly on the 

 inner face, 2-3 mm. long, 1.2-1.5 mm. broad, some- 

 what exceeding the acute often brown-tinged scales. 

 (C. canescens, var. poly stachy a Boott.) — Wet woods, alluvial 

 thickets, etc., Me. and Que. to B. C, s. to Mass., N. Y., Mich., 

 and Minn. June-Aug. Fig. 383. 



32. C. canescens L. Culms soft, in loose stools, 1.5-6 dm. 

 high ; leaves soft and flat, shorter than or exceeding the culms ; 

 inflorescence 2.5-5 cm. long, of 4-7 short-cylindric 

 to narrowly obovoid appressed-ascending approxi- 

 mate or slightly remote spikes; perigynia ovoid- 

 oblong, usually serrulate toward the short-pointed tip, 1.3-1.7 mra 

 broad, more or less nerved on both faces, somewhat exceeding 

 the ovate pointed scale. — Wet places. Lab. to B. C, 

 locally s. to Ct., and Mich. May-Aug. (Eurasia.) 

 Fig. 384. 



Var. sublolilicea Laestad. Smaller ; the spikes 

 short-oblong or subglobose ; perigynia smaller, barely 

 2 mm. long, smooth throughout. — Similar range. 

 (Eu.) Fig. 385. 

 Var. disjiincta Fernald. Tall and lax, 3-8 dm. high ; inflo- 

 rescence elongated, flexiious, 0.5-1.5 dm. long; spikes 5-8, ellip- 

 soid to cylindric, all but the terminal remote ; 

 perigynia as in the species. — Nfd. to Wise, ()., 

 and Pa., common. Fig. 386. 



33. C. bninnescens Poir. Very slender and 



lax ; culms 1.5-7 dm. high ; leaves soft, flat ; 



, inflorescence 1-6 cm. long, of 3-6 more or less 



^ / JL remote or approximate subglobose or ellipsoid 



W^ m spikes (3-7 mm. long); perigynia 2-2.7 mm. 



long, 1-1.5 mm. broad, serrulate at the base "^ 

 of the distinct beak, loosely spreading ichen I 



mature. {C. canescens, vars. alpicola Wah- • 



lenb. and vulgaris Bailey.) — Open woods and 886. c. canesc. 

 dry rocky banks, Nfd. to B.C., s. to N. C, Mich., Wise, etc. v. disjuncia. 

 June-Aug. (Eu.) Fig. 387. 



34. C. bromoides Schkulir. Very slender and 

 lax, green, scarcely glaucous ; the culms 3-8 dm. 

 long, mostly exceeding the soft flat leaves ; 

 inflorescence loosely subcylindric, 2-5.5 cm. 

 long, of 2-6 approximate or slightly scattered 

 spikes (0.5-2. cm. long); beak of the perigynium 

 i-| as long as the strongly nerved body, slightly 

 exceeding the oblong pointed scale. — Rich low 

 woods and swamps, N. S. to Ont., and south w. 

 May-July. Fig. 388. 



35. C. Deweyana Schwein. Very lax, glau- 

 cous ; the culms 2-12 dm. long, much exceeding 

 the soft flat leaves ; inflorescence flexuous, 2-6 

 c. biomoides. cm. long ; the 2-7 9piJce», ^l^Jloiaered (5-12 889. C. Deweyana 



\ 



^ 



887. C. brunnescens. 



