CYPERACEAE (SEDGE FAMILY) 



255 



Fig. 550. — Apparently 



551. C. Grahaml. 



6. N. B. and centr. Me. July-Sept, 

 hybridizes with C. vesicaria. 



180. C. Grahimi Boott Slender, 2-7 dm. high ; leaves 

 Jlat, 1.5-3 mm. wide ; staminate spikes 1-3 ; pistillate 1 3, the 

 loiBest mostly short-peduncle d, slightly spreading or ascending, 

 1.2-1.8 cm. long, 6-10 mm. thick; perigynia straw-colored, thin' 

 ovoid, 4-5 mm. long, ftw-nerved, with a slender 

 subentire beak, ascending, twice as long as the 

 blunt purple scale. — Margin of a pond, Mt. 

 Katahdin, Me. July, Aug. (Scotland.) Fig. 

 551. — Much of the American material previ- 

 ously referred to this species is apparently a 

 hybrid between C. saxatiUs, var. miliaris and 

 forms of G. vesicaria. (C. miliaris, ya.r.anrea 

 Bailey ; C. Raeana Britton, not Boott ; C. main- 

 ensis Porter.) 



181. C. rotundata Wahlenb. Slender, 6 dm. 

 or less high; leaves soon becoming involute; 

 staminate spike 1 (rarely 2 or 3); pistiliate 

 552. C. rotundata. ^ ^^ ^' ^^^^i^^i short and compact, 8-13 mm. 

 long, 6-8 mm. thick, the lower subtended by a 

 divergent bract (4-5 cm. long) ; perigynia pale or ferruginous, plump, sub- 

 globose-ovoid, few-nerved, about 3 mm. long, abruptly short-beaked, the beak 

 entire or short-toothed, one half longer than the purplish scales. — Outlet of 

 Moosehead L., Me. Aug. (Greenl., n. Eu.) Fig. 552. 



182. C. vesicaria L. Comparatively slender, 0.4-1 m. high ; the culms 

 sharply angled and generally harsh above, usually overtopped by the bracts; 

 leaves 4-7 mm. wide, loosely ascending or spreading ; staminate 

 spikes mostly 2 or 3, peduncled ; pistillate spikes 2-3, remote, 

 sessile or short-peduncled, cylindric, 2-7 cm. long, 

 1-1.5 cm. thick; perigynia slightly turgid, ovoid 

 to oblong-conic, gradually tapering to the beak, 

 when mature 7-9 mm. long, twice exceeding the 

 ovate-lanceolate acute or acuminate scales. — Mead- 

 ows and low ground, e. Que. to B. C, s. to Pa., 

 the Great Lake region, etc. June-Aug. (Eu.) 

 Fig. 553. — A very variable northern species, pass- 

 ing freely with us into the following arbitrarily 

 distinguished tendencies. Var. monile (Tuckerm.) 

 Leaves 2-5 mm. wide ; pistillate spikes as in the 

 species ; perigynia more turgid, roundish-ovoid, about 6 mm. 

 long, rather abruptly tapering to the beak. (C. 

 monile Tuckerm.) — Nfd. to Sask., Ky., and Mo., 

 generally common. Fig. 554. Var. jejuna Fer- 

 nald. Smaller and more slender ; pistillate spikes 

 thinner, 5-8 mm. thick. — Common north w. Var. 

 DisTENTA Fries. Slender ; pistillate spikes 1 or 2, 

 short and thick, 1-2.5 cm. long, 1-1.5 cm. thick; 

 V '^ /If P^^'Wy^'^if^ subglobose or ovoid, abrttptly beaked. — Local, Nfd. and 

 A \'f ^^^" ^^ ^^' ^"^ ^^' ^^^' ^^^^^^ (Boott) Fernald. Very slen- 

 i\ w ^^^ ' ^^^'^'^^ 2 '^^^^ "^i^^i tending to become invohite at tip ; pis- 

 11 1 i tillate spikes slender, 4-8 mm. thick; perigynia scarcely inflated, 

 WF I narrow and elongate. — Local, Que. to Athabasca, s. to Me. 

 ^ ^ Fig. 555. 



183. C. rostrata Stokes. Culm 0.3-1 m. high, rather stout, 

 thickish and spongy at base, generally smooth and bluntly angled 

 above ; leaves elongated, flat, usually equaling or exceeding the 

 culms, pale green or glaucous, 0.2-1 cm. wide, promnieuLiy nodulose, espe- 

 cially aiter drying; staminate inflorescence peduncled, of 2-4 distinct spikes, 

 pistillate spikes mostly 2-4, sessile or the lower peduncled, cylindric, denser 



Fernald. 



553. C. vesicaria. 



555. C. ves., 

 V. Raeana. 



