SCROPHULARTACEAE (fIGWORT FAMILY) 731 



11. G. purpurea L. (Purple G.) Stem 3-8 dm. high, somewhat angled^ 

 nearly or quite smooth; branches long, widely spreading^ usually llexuous, 

 mostly S-S-Jlowe7'ed ; leaves linear, acute, rough-margined; calyx commonly 

 exceeding the pedicel, its teeth sharp-poiuted, from very sliort to half the length 

 of the tube; corolla usually 2.6-3 cm. long, bright purple, very pubescent. — 

 Low mostly sandy ground, e. Mass. to Fla. and Tex., near the coast ; also 

 westw. along the Great Lakes to Wise. 



= = Flowers smaller ; corolla 1.4-1.8 cm. long. 



12. G. paupercula (Gray) Britton. Slender erect annual, 1-6 dm. high; 

 stem angled, glabrous or nearly so, subsimple or more often branched above ; 

 leaves narrowly linear, acute, scabrous, often with smaller ones fascicled in 

 their axils ; pedicels usually about equaling the globose capsules ; calyx-teeth 

 deltoid-lanceolate, sharp-pointed; corolla decidedly smaller than in the pre- 

 ceding species, 1.4-1.8 cm. long, lighter rose-purple, merely puberulent except at 

 the hairy margin. ((?. purpurea., var. Gray.) — Sterile soil, bogs, sandy shores, 

 etc. , N. S. to Man. , and south w. 



13. G. maritima Raf. (Sea-side G.) Similar to the preceding, but some- 

 what /es/i?/; leaves linear, obtuse or rounded at the ends; calyx-teeth very 

 short and obtuse or rounded ; corolla 1-1.5 cm. long. — Salt marshes along the 

 coast, s. Me. to Ela. 



1- •»- Pedicels usually exceeding the corolla ; woolly anthers cuspidate at base. 



•w Corolla-lobes rounded or merely emarginate ; capsule subglobose. 



= Corolla glabrous loithin. 



a. Leaves flat, linear to lanceolate, much blackened in drying. 



14. G. tenuifblia Vahl. (Slender G.) Leaver narrowly linear, acute, the 

 floral ones mostly like the others ; calyx-teeth very short, acute ; capsule 

 globular ; corolla 1-1.5 cm. long, rose-purple, the upper lip somewhat arched, 

 \g. Gattingeri Small.) — Low or dry ground, w. Me. and w. Que. to Neb., Fla., 

 and Tex. Var. macrophylla Benth. Stouter ; larger leaves 3-5 cm. long, 

 and 4-5 mm. wide, scabrous ; pedicels ascending ; calyx-teeth larger. (6r. 

 Besseyana Britton.) — Ct. to Ont., N. Mex., and the Rocky Mts. 



h. Leaves filiform or with revolute margins, slightly blackened in drying. 



15. G. Skinneriana Wood. Slender, 2-5 dm. high, with ascending branches, 

 the slightly margined angles roughish ; leaves hispidulous-scabrous ; pedicels 

 rather Stiffly ascending, 1-4 cm. long ; calyx greenish, the lance-deltoid lobes 

 nearly one third as long as the tube ; corolla 10-13 mm. long, rose-color ; capsule 

 globose-ovoid. {G. tenuifolia, var. asperula Gray.) — Dry woods and hills, Ont. 

 to Minn., Teun., and Mo. 



= = Corolla villous in the throat. 



16. G. setacea Walt. Slender, 3-6 dm. high, with strongly ascending 

 branches ; leaves setaceous-linear, often revolute, somewhat darkened in drying ; 

 pedicels capillary, 1-2 cm. long ; calyx green, with minute subulate teeth ; 

 corolla rose-purple, 2 cm. long, ventricose above the slender exserted tube, the 

 lobes wide-spreading. (G. Holmiana Greene.) — Sandy barrens, D. C. to Fla. 

 and Tex., mostly near the coast. 



++ ++ Corolla-lobes obcordate ; capsule ellipsoid-ovoid. 



17. G. parvifblia Chapm. Rigid, 0.5-5 dm. high, with stiff upright angled 

 branches; leaves Unear-subulate,. rather rigid, not darkened in drying; inflores- 

 cence subracemose, the floral leaves greatly reduced ; calyx whitish-green, 

 nervose, with short subulate teeth ; corolla about 1 cm. long, bright pink, the 

 lobes all spreading ; capsule much exceeding the calyx. {G. Skinneriana Man. 

 ed. 6, not Wood; G. deremloba Greene) — Sandy soil, near the coast, Mass. 

 to Fla. and La.; and apparently in the Miss, basin. 



