840 



COMPOSITAE (COMPOSITE FAMILY^ 



B. EatonL 



992. B. Eat. 

 V. fal. 



usually 4 



hairy, 1 cm. or more long, with 2 very slender uptoardfg 

 roughened awns (6-8 mm. long) surpassing the yellowish 

 4-toothed corolla, and often 2 minute intermediate teeth. 

 (Coreopsis Nutt.) — Shores of Delaware R. and 

 Bay. Sept., Oct. Fig. 990. 



2. B. Eatbni Fernald. Simple or branched, 

 2.5-6 dm, high ; leaves lanceolate, with long- 

 990. B. bidentoides. acuminate tips and slender petiolar bases, 

 coarsely serrate ; outer involucre of 3-5 bracts, 

 inner of 5 oblong conspicuously striate ones 1 cm. long ; rays 

 none ; disk-flowers 15-25 ; inner achenes 7-9 m?n. long, 1-1.7 

 mm. broad, with strong midribs, usually with retrorse hairs on 



the margin ; the 2-4 awns 3-4.5 m^n. long, downwardly barbed. — 

 Brackish shores, lower Merrimac R., Mass. Sept., Oct. Fig. 991. 

 Var. riLLAx Fernald. Achenes and awns upwardly 

 oarbed. — With the typical form. Fig. 992. 



8. B. discoidea (T. & G.) Britton. Diffusely 

 branched ; leaves ternately divided, slender-petioled ; 

 leaflets ovate-lanceolate, pointed, coarsely serrate ; 

 heads small, 5 mm. high; outer involucral bracts 

 achenes linear-wedge-shaped, tuberculate or smooth, 

 bearing a pair of short and stout upwardly barbed awns of the 

 length of the orange 5-toothed corolla. (Coreopsis T. & G.) 



— Wet banks and swamps, Mass. to Mich., 111., 993^ ^ discoidea 

 southw. and south westw. July-Oct. Fig. 993. 



4. B. frondbsa L. (Beggar-ticks.) Stems tall (7 dm. or 

 less in height), paniculate-branched; leaves 3-5-divided, gla- 

 brous, the terminal leaflet long-stalked, acuminate, often again 

 divided, lateral ones shorter, less acuminate, all sharply serrate ; 

 heads 1.5 cm. long or less, on slender peduncles ; 

 outer involucre of 5-8 ciliate bracts; rays small, 

 yellow; achenes narrowly cu7ie ate, 1-10 mm. long, 

 black, strongly 1-nerved on each face, often slightly 

 994. B. frondosa. hairy, the retrorsely barbed slightly divergent slender 

 awns barely half as long, exceeding the 5-toothed 

 orange corolla. (B.melanocarpa Wiegand.) — Common in damp 

 ground, throughout. Aug., Sept. Fig. 994. Var. anomala Porter. 

 Awns upwardly barbed. — Local, N. S. to Pa. Fig. 995. 



5. B. vulgata Greene. (Beggar-ticks, Stick-tight.) Stem tall (often 

 1.5 m. high) and branching, glabrous; leaves pinnately 3-5-divided, slender- 

 petioled, nearly glabrous ; leaflets lanceolate, very acute, coarsely serrate, all 



short-stalked; heads large, 1.5-2.5 cm. broad, stout-peduncu- 

 late ; outer involucral bracts 10-16, unequal, about equaling the 

 disk or sometimes longer, coarsely ciliate-hispid ; rays pale 

 yellow ; achenes 9-12 mm. long, obovate- or obloug-cuneate, 

 usually glabrous, but often tuberculate-roughened, brown or 

 olive; awns retrorsely barbed, exceed- 

 ing the 4-5-toothed yellow corolla. (B. 

 frondosa Wiegand, not L.) — Moist 

 waste places and roadsides, throughout, 



but less common eastw. than the preceding. Aug. -Oct. 



Fig. 996. 



Var. pub^rula (Wiegand) Greene. Peduncles, leaves, 



and outer bracts puberulent. — Wise, to Sask. and Mo. 



6. B. combsa (Gray) Wiegand. Stem stout, 8 dm. or 997^ b. comosa. 

 less in height, glabrous ; branches short ; leaves pale, 



elliptic, acute, with ivinged petioles, regularly seiTate, or upper entire ; heada 

 few, large, 1 cm. or so high, short-pedunculate ; outer involucre of 6-8 nearly 

 erect linear or lanceolate usually entire unequal large bracts, the longest 2-5 

 times exceeding the disk / rays wanting^ • achenes about 1 cm. long., cuiieate, 



995. C. fron., 

 V. anom. 



996. B. vulgata. 



