ORDER 52. ONAGRACE^E. 351 



tube not prolonged beyond the ovary, limb deeply 4-cleft, deciduous ; 

 petals 4 ; stamens 8, anthers fixed near the middle ; stigma often with 

 4 spreading lobes ; ovary and capsule linear, 4-cornered, 4-celled, 

 4-valved ; seeds oo, comous, with a tuft of long silky hairs. H Fls. 

 violet purple or white. 



Leaves alternate. Fls. showy, expandins. Stamens and sty. declined No. 1 



Leaves opposite. Fls. small, not expanding. Petals entire Nos. 2, 3 



Petals notched Xos. 4-U 



1 E. angustifolium L. St simple, erect ; Ivs. scattered, lanceolate, subentire 

 with a marginal vein; rac. long, terminal, spicate; petals unguiculate; stam. and 

 sty. declined ; gtig. with 4 linear, revolute lobes. In newly cleared lands, low 

 waste grounds, Penn. to Arc. Am. St. 4 to 6f high, often branched above. Lvs. 

 sessile, smooth, 2 to 5' long, as wide, acuminate, with pellucid veins. Fls. nu- 

 merous and showy, all the parts colored ; petals deep lilac-purple ; ova. and sep. 

 (5 to 6' long) pale glaucous purple. JL, Aug. 



/3. CANESCEXS. Fls. of a pure white in all their parts ; ovaries silvery canes- 

 cent. Danville, Vt. (MissTowle.) 



2 E. alpinum L. St. creeping at base, usuaUy with 2 pubescent lines, few-flow- 

 ered; Ivs. glabrous, opposite, oblong-ovate, subentire, obtuse, sessile or sub- 

 petiolate, smooth ; stig. undivided ; caps, mostly pedicellate. Mountains, N. 

 States to Arc. Am. St. "6 to 12' high. Lvs. often slightly petiolate and denti- 

 culate, lower obtuse, middle acute, and upper acuminate. Fls. smaller than in E. 

 molle, reddish white. 



/?. XUTANS Hornem. St. large, nodding at the summit ; Ivs. oblong, denticulate. 



3 E. palustre L. Minutely tomentous ; st terete, branching ; Ivs. sessile, lance- 

 olate, subdenticulate, smooth, attenuate at base, rather acute, lower ones oppo- 

 site ; petals small, erect (acute ?), twice longer than the calyx ; sty. included ; 

 stig. clavate; caps, pubescent. -*-Inswamps and marshes, Penn. to Arc. Am. W. 

 to Oreg. Sts. 1 to 2f high, very branching. Lvg. mostly alternate, 1 to 3' long, 

 2 to 6" wide, entire, or with a few minute teeth. Fls. numerous, rose color. 

 Caps. 2 or 3' long, on short' pedicels. Aug. 



/?. ALBiFLdEUM.Lehm. St. slender, ~at first simple, branched at top; Ivs. 

 linear, entire, margin revolute; caps, cauescent. In mud about ponds, N. 

 H. and Can. St. ^2 to 3f high. (E. lineare Muhl.) 



4 E. molle Torr. Plant velvety-pubescent; st. terete, straight, erect, branching 

 above ; Ivs. opposite (alternate above), crowded, sessile, mostly entire, oblong- 

 linear, obtusish; petals deeply emarginate, twice longer than the calyx; stig. 

 large, turbinate; caps, elongated, subsessile. (D Swamps, Mass, to N. J., rare. 

 St. 1 to 2f high. Lvs. numerous, 8 to 15" by 1 to 4 '. Fls. rose color. Caps. 

 3' long. Sept. 



5 E. coloratura. MuhL St. subterete, puberulent, erect, very branching; Ivs. 

 mostly opposite, lanceolate, dent-serrulate, acute, subpetiolate, smooth, often with 

 reddish veins ; pet. small, 2 -cleft at apex ; cal. campanulate : sty. included ; stig. 

 clavate ; ovules in a edngle row. Ditches and wet, shady grounds, British Am. 

 to Ga., "W. to Oreg. St. 1 to 3f high, becoming very much branched. Lvs. 2 to 

 4' long, as wide, with minute white dots, upper ones alternate and sessile, 

 lower on short petioles. Fls. numerous axillary. Pedicels 1 to 2" in length, 

 ovaries 4 to 6", caps. 20", very slender. Petals rose color, twice longer than the 

 sepals. JL Sept Scarcely distinct from the next. 



6 E. tetragonum L. St. ^-angled, erect, branched and nearly glabrous ; Ivs. ob- 

 long-lanceolate, glandular-serrulate, more or less decurrent, the lower subpetiolate, 

 petals emarginate. Mts. of N. Car., N. T. and Can. St. 1 to 2f high, appar- 

 ently winged along the middle by the decurrent Ivs. Petals rose red. Stig. club- 

 shaped, pods pedicellate, puberulent. 



2. JUSSLflTA, L. (Dedicated to Bernard de Jussieu, founder of the 

 Nat. System.) Calyx tube long, but not produced beyond the ovary ; 

 the lobes 4 to 6, leafy, persistent ; petals 4 to 6, spreading ; stamens 8 

 to 12 ; capsule 4 to 6-celled, commonly lengthened, opening between 

 the ribs ; seeds very numerous. Herbs with alternate Ivs. and yellow fls. 



