596 ORDER 98 JASMINACE^. 



setaceous bractlets at top ; petals (3" long) oblong, obtuse or acute, minutely pu- 

 berulent outside ; follicles muricate. Woods, Can. to Fla. and Ala. Lvs. as in 

 the last, from which this species technically differs only in its broader (dark 

 purple) petals and prickly fruit. Lvs. seldom exceeding 4' by 3'. Petals about 

 3" by 1". May Aug. 



3 G. prostratus E1L Branched at base, hirsute-pubescent ; branches herbaceous, 

 prostrate ; Ivs. small, broadly ovate-reniform, acute, sinus broad, auricles rounded, 

 inflexed ; umbel? sessik, 3 to 5-flowered ; sep. lanceolate, hairy ; cor. segm. ovate, 

 obtuse, (I 7 long), very hirsute inside; crown 5-lobed, very short. K. ('.a. in sands 

 (Feay). Sts. 6 to 12' long. Lvs. 1' or loss long, neady as wide, the upper some- 

 what acuminate. Fls. dark purple, 3" broad. (Chthlamiu pubitiora Decn.) 



9. HOYA, R. Br. WAX PLANT. (Named for Thomas Hoy, an 

 English florist.) Calyx small, 5-sepaled ; corolla rotate, flat, valvate in 

 bud ; staminate crown of 5 depressed, spreading segments ; anthers 

 membranous at tip ; pollinia fixed by the base, oblong, connivent ; fol- 

 licles smooth, seeds comous. Shrubs twining, with fleshy Ivs. and fls. 

 in extra-axillary umbels. 



H. carnosa II. Br. Branchlets puberulent ; Ivs. thick, glabrous, oval- 

 oblong, short-pointed ; ped. shorter than pubescent pedicels ; cor. fleshy, papillous 

 inside, segm. triangular, reflexed at the apex ; corona segm. oval, acute, edges 

 revolute. Garden and greenhouse. Fls. pink-colored, in denso umbels, very 

 fine, f E. Ind. 



10. STAPE^LIA, L. (Named for Bodceus a Stapct, a physician of 

 Amsterdam.) Calyx 5-parted ; corolla rotate, 5-cleft, fleshy ; crown 

 double, the exterior of leaves entire or parted, the interior of horn-like 

 segments; pollinia erect, 5 pairs, turgid ; follicles smooth, erect ; seeds 

 comous. Plants of S. Africa, fleshy, branching, leafless ; branches 

 angular, angles toothed, bearing large, fleshy, dark red, rugous flowers, 

 of a most disgusting odor. Some are cultivated in our greenhouses, as 

 A. hirsuta, A. bufonia, &c. 



ORDER XCVIII. JASMINACEJE. JASMINWORTS. 



Shrubs often twining, with opposite or alternate, mostly compound leaves. Calyx 

 and corolla 5 to 8-parted, the latter imbricated in activation. Stamens 2, in the. 

 tube of the corolla. Ovary free, 2-celled, 2 to 8-ovulcd. fruit a berry or capsule. 

 Seeds erect, with little or no albumen. Fig. 78. 



Genera C, specie 100. Ornamental shrubs abounding in tropical India. The essential oil 

 which pervades tl;o order, residing chiefly in the How ITS, is exquisitely fragrant. On this ac- 

 count, as well us for their beauty, these plants are cultivated. 



JASMTNUM, L. JASMINE. (Gr. ma////, perfume.) (\-ilyx tubular. 

 5, to 10-cleft; corolla liypocratcriform, tube IOIIQ;, limb flat, 5 to 10- 

 cleft ; berry double ; seeds 2, solitary, arilcd. Shrubs bushy or climb- 

 ing. Lvs. opposite, rarely alternate, compound. Petioles articulated. 

 Fls. paniculate. 



1 J. fruticans L. YELLOW JASMINE. Smooth, erect ; branches angular ; 

 Ivs. alternate, trifoliate, rarely simple, Ills, curved; fls. few, subterminal ; cal. 

 segm. subulate ; cor. tube twice longer than the calyx, limb of 5 obtuse lobes. 

 St. 3f high. Fls. yellow, inodorous, tube about 6" long. Propagated by layers. 

 f S. Eur. 



2 J. officiiiale L. WHITE JASMINE. Smooth, scarcely climbing ; bj-anclux 

 subangulate ; Ivs. opposite, compound, Ifts. 3 to 7, lanceolate, acuminate ; pani- 

 cles terminal, few-flowered, corymbous ; cor. tube twice longer than the calyx. 

 Stem several feet in length. Flowers white. Both species are beautiful and 



