ORDER 117. PLATAN ACE^E. 639 



2 to 9-ovulecL Fruit fleshy, with as many 1 -seeded nuts. Seed .ascending, albu- 

 minous, radicle inferior. 



Genera 3. tpecie* 4, natives of N. Europe, N. America and the Straits of Magellan. Proper- 

 ties, acidulous.- The berries arc nutritious. 



GEXERA. 

 *' Stamens 3. t Stigmas 6 to 9-rayed. Berry 6 to 9-seeded EMPETRUM. 1 



* Stamens 3. Stigmas 3 or 4, style slender. Drupe 8 or 4-seeded COREMA. 2 



* Stamens 2. Stigmas 4.. Berry 2-seeded. Shrub erect CEBATIOLA. 3 



1. EM'PETRUM, Touru. CROWBERRY. (Gr. ev, upon, rrerpo^ t a stone ; 

 from the places of its natural growth.) Flowers $ $ . Perianth con- 

 sisting of 2 series of scales, the 3 inner petaloid ; $ Stamens 3, anthers 

 pendulous on long filaments. $ Stigma stibsessile, 6 to 9-rayed ; drape 

 globular, with 6 to 9 seedlike nutlets. Alpine undershrubs. 



E. nigrum L. Procumbent branches smooth ; Ivs. imbricated, linear-oblong, obtuse 

 at each end, nearly smooth, with a revolute margin. A small, prostrate shrub, 

 found on the granite rocks of the White Mts. of N. H., and the calcareous moun- 

 tains of Vt. The stem is 1 to 3 or 4f long, much branched and closely covered 

 all around with evergreen leaves, which are 2 or 3" long, half a line wide. 

 Flowers very small, reddish, crowded in the axils of the upper Ivs. Berries black, 

 not ill-flavored. May, Jn. 



2. CORE^MA, Don. (Oakesia, Tuckerman.) (Gr. Kopj^a, a broom; 

 from the resemblance.) Flowers $ $ or $ $ $ . Perianth of 5 or 6 

 bractlets, the 3 inner sepaloid. Stamens 3, sometimes 4, with ex- 

 serted filaments. $ Ovary 3 or 4-celled ; style filiform, 3 or 4-cleft, 

 with narrow stigmas; drupe globular, minute, with 3 or 4 nutlets. 

 diffuse undershrubs. Lvs. linear. 



C. Conradii Torr. Diffuse, very slender, glabrous ; Ivs. linear, revolute on the 

 margin, coriaceous ; fruit dry. Sandy and rocky plains, here and there, from Can. ? 

 Me. to N. J. Sts. If high, with a reddish-ash-colored bark, with short, verticillate 

 branches. Lvs. evergreen, numerous, spiral or imperfectly verticillate, 3" long, 

 linear, revolute. Fls. in terminal clusters of 10 to 15, with brownish scales and 

 purple stamens and styles. Plants with 5 are less common than those with 3 

 or $ . Mar., Apr. 



3. CERATTOLA, MX. SAND-HILL ROSEMARY. (A Latin diminutive, 

 from Kt-pac, a horn ; referring to the stigmas.) Flowers 8 . Perianth 

 of 6 to 8 imbricated, concave, fimbriate scales, the two or 4 inner mem- 

 branous. Stamens 2, exserted, anthers 2-cellcd, roundish. ? Ovary 

 2-celled; style short; stigmas 4 or 6, spreading, toothed ; fruit a drupe 

 with 2-seed-like nuts. A shrub with verticillate branches, crowded, 

 acerous Ivs. and axillary, sessile fls. 



C. ericoides MX. Hills or plains sandy or gravelly. Augusta, Ga. to Apalachi- 

 cola, Fla. Shrub evergreen, 3 to Gf high. Young branchlets downy. Lvs. in 

 close whorls of 3s and 4s, about 6" long, rigid, acute. Fls. lateral, stigmas pur- 

 ple. Fr. yellowish, small, astringent Aug., Sept. 



ORDER CXYII. PLATAXACE^E. SYCAMORES. 



Trees with a watery juice, alternate palmate leaves and sheathing, scarious sti- 

 pules. Flowers monoecious, in globular aments, destitute of both calyx and corolla. 

 Sierik. Stamens single, with only small scales intermixed. Anthers 2-celled, 

 linear. Fertile. Ovary terminated by a thick style with one side stigmatic. Nut 

 clavate, tipped with the persistent, recurved stvle. Seed solitary, albuminous. 

 Fig. 82. 



