ORNAMENTING HEW HOMES. 17 



Elevation of the House. 



No more freqnent mistake is made by builders than in 

 the elevation of the house. It is very difficult for an in- 

 experienced person to judge how a house will look after the 

 excavation has been made and the soil is brought up to a 

 grade. The elevation should be such that there shall be 

 perfect surface and sub-drainage, that all water shall pass 

 off quickly. The elevation must also be sufficient to secure 

 a perfectly dry cellar. 



The view, too, must be considered, and it will be found 

 that this is best when seen from a little above surrounding 

 objects, and the beauty of the house and grounds is much 

 increased if seen from a little below the level. 



The cost of excavation and filling is a matter that must 

 be considered, and if the soil taken from the cellar is not 

 sufficient to do the grading it must be obtained from the 

 nearest source of supply of good material. 



Exposure of the House. 



"Whether the house shall be on the north, south, east, or 

 west slope is a matter of great importance in our change- 

 able climate. On the southern, southeasterly, or south- 

 westerly slopes a little under a hill or in the lea of a 

 sheltering grove, the fierce northwest winds, so common 

 throughout the country, are greatly modified, but some of 

 our most lovely views are often lost under such conditions, 

 and it becomes a matter of serious moment which of the 

 two conditions to adopt. Shelter is very easily provided, 

 however, in a short time by planting trees of rapid growth. 



The location as related to the principal thoroughfare is a 



