Book 1. 



POLICE AND LAWS OF GARDENING. '; 



1131 



Subsect. 6. Works -on Gardening, published in Poland and Russia. 



7697. Of original Polish or Russian books on gardening there are very few ; but a 

 number of translations were made in Poland during the early part of the 18th 

 century. There are agricultural transactions published occasionally by a society at 

 Warsaw, which, with the transactions of the Economical Society of St. Petersburgh, may 

 be considered as the best books for obtaining some idea of the state of culture in these 

 countries. 



1788. Samboursky, a Russian poet, author of a 

 number of works chiefly in verse, and of a poem on 

 gardens, which has been translated into French, 

 with the title 



Le jardins de Sambbursky. 8vo. 



1793. Georgi, a physician, and member of several 

 learned societies. 



Description de la Ville de St. Petersburg et de ses Elmrons. 

 Petersburg. 8vo. 



18 . Lomonosow, a Russian poet and miscellane- 

 ous writer, author of a poem on glass, and the ad- 

 vantages resulting from its use in a northern cli- 



Subsect. 7. Works on Gardening, published in Poi'tugal and Sjmin. 



7698. The transactions of the royal agricultural society at Madrid, are almost the 

 only recorded source of obtaining any knowledge of the state of culture in Spain. 



mate. The subject of hot-houses forms a consi- 

 derable part of the poem. 



1808. Czartoryska, Princess Isabella, a lady of 

 one of the most ancient families in Poland in the 

 royal line. She spent a considerable time in Eng- 

 land, where she acquired a taste for the modern 

 art of laving out grounds, introduced it on her es- 

 tate at Lublin, and wrote the following work on 

 the subject. 



Mysli Rozne o Sposobie Zakladania Ogrodow, &c. (Thoughts 

 on the manner of Planting Gardens.) Warsaw. 4to. plates. 



1557. Herrera, GabrieUo Alphonso. 

 Libro di Agriculture. One book treats " De las Huertas," or 

 of Gardens. 



178-. Cavanilles, Antonio Joseph, an eminent 

 botanist, author of various works, and among 

 others, of Figures and Descriptions of the Plants qf 

 Spain. 



De la Juncia avellanada, o'chufas de Valencia. {Annates de 

 Ciencias Satur Wt, torn. ill. 234.) 



1807. Clemento y Rubio, Don Simon de Roxas. 



Ensayo sobre las variedades de la Vid comun que vegetan en 

 Andalusia. Madrid. 4to. 



Translated into French by de Caumels of Toulouse. 



1817. Anon. 



Notice sur un Arbre a Sucre, (Arbutus Unedo?) decouverte 

 en Espagne. Traduit de l'Espagnole par D.A. Armesto. 

 Paris. 8vo. 



Subsect. 8. Works on Gardening, published in North America. 



7699. A number of American essays connected luith gardening will be found in the 

 agricultural transactions of the Philadelphia and New York societies, in the transactions 

 of the Society of Arts of New York, and in Dr. Dean's New England Fariiters Dic- 

 tionary. Cobbett's American Gardener may be considered as affording a tolerable pic- 

 ture of the state of gardening in the United States, where it appears the long and severe 

 winters are material drawbacks to every branch of the art. 



1755. Belgrove, William. 



A Treatise upon Husbandry and Planting. Boston, New- 

 England. 4to. pp. 86. 



1785. Marshall, Humphrey. 



The American Grove; a catalogue of the trees and shrubs 

 which grow naturally in North America, with notices of their 

 culture. New York. 8vo. 

 i 1790. Peterkin, Joshua. 



A Treatise on Planting, from the origin of semen to ebulli- 

 tion, 2d edit. Bassaterre, St. Cristopher's. 4to. 



179-. Johnson, John B. 



On the Culture of the Vine. (Nero York Soc. Transactions, 

 vol. ii.) 



1806. M'Mahon, B., au American seedsman. 



The American Gardener's Kalsndar. 12mo. 



1810. Peters, Richard. 



On Peach-trees. (Massachus. Soc. Trans, vol. ii. 48.) 



1811. Hosack, David, M.D. F. R. S. L. S. &c. 

 professor of medicine in the university of the state 

 of New York. 



1. Hortus Elginensis. New York. 8vo. 2d edit. 



2. Statement of Facts relative to the Elgin Botanic Garden 

 New York. 8vo. 1811. 



1817. Coxe, William, Esq. of Burlington, in New 

 Jersey. 



View of the Cultivation of Fruit-trees, with the Management 

 of Orchards and Cider, with accurate descriptions of the most 

 estimable varieties of native and foreign Apples and other 

 Fruits, cultivated in the United States of America. Philadel- 

 phia. 8vo. 



Chap. V. 

 Of the Professional Police, and Public Laws relative to Gardeners and Gardening. 



7700. By professional police, we mean those associations which gardeners have formed 

 at different times, for mutual benefit or instruction, or the improvement of their art 

 by public laws, those of the legislature. 



7701. A fraternity of gardeners, we have already remarked, has long existed in Ger- 

 many as regularly organised as that of masonry. A fraternity also exists in France, but 

 less extensive and systematic. Their principal lodge is at Versailles; the confreres de St. 

 Fiacre, being there, as Neill observes, to France, what " Adam's lodge of Aberdeen is to 

 Scotland." There are also a few similar fraternities in this country, who hold meetings, 

 and have secret signs and other rites nearly similar to those of masonry ; but these soci- 

 eties have no systematic connection like those of Germany. From masonry they have 

 undoubtedly taken their origin ; but how, when, and where, and for what object, in the 

 first instance, though we have corresponded with competent persons in all parts of the 

 kingdom, we have been unable to ascertain. 



