A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF FOSSIL INSECTS. 



similar climate ; 4, all arc wood or leaf eaters, excepting some 

 water beetles and aGeotrupes. This paper appears to have been 

 read before the Jena meeting of the JJeutscher natursforscher 

 und aertzte, in 1836, but I have been unable to consult the 

 report of that meeting. 



Germar, E. F. Die versteinerten insecten Solen- 

 hofens. Xova acta acad. Lcop.-Ci.irol. 19, i. : 187-222, 

 tab. 21-23. 4 to . Vratislaviae et Bonnae, 1839. 



Describes and rudely figures seventeen insects of various 

 orders, of which eleven are credited to Minister. The descrip- 

 tions are preceded by some general remarks, historical and other- 

 wise, upon Solenhofen and other fossil insects. 



Germar, E. F. Beschreibung einiger neuen fos- 

 sile insecten (i) in den lithographischen schiefern 

 von Bayern und (ii.) in schieferthon des steinkohlen- 

 gebirges von Wettin. Miinst., Bcitr. z. fetref., heft 

 5, pp. 79-94, taf 9, 13. 4. Bayreuth. 1842. 



The first part, pp. 79-90, pi. 9, 13, describes and figures nine 

 insects of various orders trom Solenhofen, being the first memoir 

 on the subject. The second, pp. 90-94, pi. 13, describes and 

 figures four cockroaches and one orthopteron from the coal 

 measures. See also Voigt. 



Germar, E. F. Ueber einige insekten aus ter- 

 tiarbildungen. Zeitschr. deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., i : 52- 

 66, taf. 2. 8. Berlin. 1849. 



Describes and figures six beetles, a fly and a bee from the 

 Rhine and Aix. Briefly noticed in Neites jahrb. mineral., 1851, 

 759. 8. Stuttgart. 1851. 



Germar, (E. F.). Die versteinerungen des stein- 

 kohlengebirges von Wettin und Lobejiin in Saal- 

 kreise. Also entitled : Petrificata stratorum lithan- 

 thracum Wettini et Lobejuni in circulo Salae reperta. 

 f, 8 hefte [fasc.] Halle, 1844-53. PP- 4> r J 6, taf. [tab.] 

 40. i es heft, pp. i.-iv., 1-12, pi. 1-5, 1844; 2<=s heft, 

 pp. 15-28, pi. 6-10, 1845; 363 heft, pp. 29-40, pi. 

 11-15, r ^45! 4 es h 6 ^' PP- 4 I ~4S, pi- 16-20, 1847; 

 5s heft, pp. 49-60 (59), pi. 2 [-25, 1848; 6es heft, 

 pp. 61-80, pi. 26-30, 1849; 7 es heft, pp. 81-102, pi. 

 31-35, 1851 ; Ses heft, pp. 103-116, pi. 36-40, 1853. 



Ueberreste von insekten [Insectorum vestigia], pp. 8i-SS, taf. 

 31, 39(1851), almost entirely devoted to the cockroaches of the 

 palaeozoic rocks, on which it is the first important publication. 



Germar, E. F. See also Geinitz, H. B. 



Germar (E. F.) und Berendt, (G. C.). Die im 

 bernstein befmdlichen hemipteren und orthopteren 

 der vorwelt. f. Berlin. 1856. t. p., pp. 2, 40, 

 pi. 4. Berendt, Bernst. befindl. org. reste vorw. 2<* bd. 

 ie abth. 



Edited, with notes, by Hagen ; sixty Hemiptera and eight 

 Orthoptera are described and figured, the latter in part by Pictet. 



Gerstaecker, Carl Eduard Adolph. Die klas- 

 sen und ordnungen der arthropoden wissenschaftlich 

 dargestellt in wort und bild. 5^ band, erste abtheil- 

 ung. Crustacea (erste halfte) mit 50 lithograph- 

 irten tafeln. 8. Leipzig und Heidelberg. 1866-79. 

 Also entitled : Die klassen und ordnungen des thier- 

 reichs wissenschaftlich dargestellt in wort und bild. 

 Von Dr. H. G. Bronn. Fortgesetzt von A. Ger- 

 staecker. 5^rband: Gliederfiissler (arthropoda). 



Contains in the introduction to the arthropoda in general : 

 viii. Zeitliche verbreitung, divided into : i. Allgemeiner charak- 

 ter der tbssilen arthropoden, pp. 287-292. 2. Aufeinanderfolge 

 der formen in den verschiedenen erdschichten, pp. 293-295. 

 Published in 1866? Under the first section the author notices 

 the extremely small number of known fossil forms as compared 

 with living types, and their almost complete typical agreement 

 with existing forms ; insisting that even the oldest not only 

 fall into the orders, but even into the families of insects now 

 extant. 



Gerstaecker, C. E. A. See also Packard, A. S. ; 

 and Scudder, S. H. 



Gervais, Paul. See deBorre, A. P. 



Giard, (Alfred). Un papillon dans la houille ; note 

 de M. Preudhomme de Borre. Bull, scient. hist, etlitt. 



de/>. Nord, ann. j, no. 6-7, //. 121-127. 8. Lille. 

 1875. 



Discusses the affinities of Breyeria, concluding that it is not a 

 lepidopteron but belongs to the Archiptera. 



Giard, A. Note sur un diptere nouveau pour la 

 faune francaise (Penthetria kolosencea Meig.) suivie 

 de quelques remarques sur Ies bibionides fossiles. 

 Bull, scient. hist. litt. dep. nord, ann. &, pp. 172-178. 

 8. Lille. 1876. 



Discusses, pp. 177-78, the Penthetria Vaillantii of Oustalet 

 from Auvergne. Continued in the following. 



Giard, A. Note sur Ies bibionides fossiles. Bull, 

 scient. dtp. nord [2] i : 12-16. 8. Lille. 1878. 



Criticises the classification by Oustalet and Brongniart of vari- 

 ous species placed by them in Protomyia. A continuation of the 

 preceding. 



Giard, A. Les coleopteres fossiles d'Auvergne 

 par M. Oustalet ; remarques critiques. Bull, scient. 

 dep. Nord, [2J, i : 56-62, 109-118. 8. Lille. 1878. 



A sharp criticism of Oustalet' s memoir on the fossil insects 

 of Auvergne ; the Neuroptera as well as the Coleoptera are dis- 

 cussed. 



Giard, A. See also de Borre, A. P. ; Oustalet, 

 E. ; and de Saporta, G. 



Giebel, Christoph Gottfried. Palaozoologie ; 

 entwurf einer systematischen darstellung der fauna 

 der vorwelt. 8. Merseburg. 1846. pp. 8, 360. 



The insects, mentioned only by generic names, are systemati- 

 cally treated under each period : the period of water life on pp. 

 58-59, the transition period on pp. 144-148, and the period of land 

 and air life on pp. 265-288. 



Giebel, C. G. Gaea excursoria germanica ; 

 Deutschlands geologic, geognosie und palaontologie 

 als unentbehrlicher leitfaden auf excursionen und 

 beim selbststudium. 16. Leipzig. 1848. pp. 8, 

 510, (24), taf. 24. 



Brief mention of insects on pp. 160, 266, 323, 442. Blattina 

 didyma is figured on pi. 5, fig. 26. 



Giebel, C. G. Ueber insectenreste im wettiner 

 steinkohlengebirge. Jahresb. naturw. ver. Halle, 2 : 

 8-9. 8. Berlin. 1850. 



Mention of the cockroaches described by Germar. 



Giebel, C. G. Bericht iiber die leistungen im 

 gebiete der palaontologie mit besonderer beriick- 

 sichtigung der geognosie wahrend der jahre 1848 und 

 1849. 8. Berlin. 1851. pp. (4), 281. 



5. Insecten, pp. 92-95, is mostly taken up with a notice of the 

 first volume of Heer's Oeningen insects. 



Giebel, (C. G.). Deutschlands petrefecten ; ein 

 systematisches verzeichniss aller in Deutschland und 

 den angrenzenden landern vorkommenden petre- 

 facten, nebst angabe der synonymen und fundorte. 

 8. Leipzig. 1852. pp. 13, 706. 



Arachnoidea, pp. 634-636 ; Insecta, pp. 636-656. A simple list. 



Giebel, C. G. Allgemeine palaeontologie ; ent- 

 wurf einer systematischen darstellung der fauna 

 und flora der vorwelt ; zum gebrauche bei vorles- 

 ungen und zum selbstunterrichte. 8. Leipzig. 1852. 

 pp. 8, 413. 



Insects treated on pp. 117-118, 204-208, 276-286 under the same 

 general divisions as in the author's Palaozoologie. The genera 

 are enumerated. 



Giebel, (C. G.). Beitrage zur palaeontologie. 

 8. Berlin. 1853. pp. 4, 192, pi. 3. Jahresb. 

 naturw. ver. Halle, 5 : 287-478. 8. Berlin. 1853. 



Contains : i- Die palaeontologie Deutschlands auf ihrem 

 gegenwartigen standpuncte, pp. 1-71 [287-357]. A tabular view 

 of the genera found in Germany with the number of species of 

 each includes, pp. 63-66 [349-352]. the insects, 169 genera, and 

 377 or more species. 



v. Bericht iiber den fortschritt der palaontologie wahrend der 

 jahre 1850-52, pp. 10^-192. Contains an analysis of the litera- 

 ture on fossil insects on pp. 124-126 [410-412]. 



