60 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 



The general colour is uniform cigar-brown, with a tinge of 

 ochery, but a black stripe of about an inch in width runs 

 from the shoulders to the root of the tail, the latter being- 

 brown above and white beneath ; the under lip and chin are 

 yellowish white, the chest, shoulders, and much of the under- 

 parts purplish brown, with long white hairs intermingled, 

 but the abdomen and inside of the thighs are white, and the 

 legs blackish brown, with a long narrowish white stripe on 

 the front of the hind-pair. 



The deer to which the under-mentioned head and skin 

 pertained, while living in the Duke of Bedford's park at 

 Woburn, was regarded as a hog-deer. It resembled the 

 Indian hog-deer in the general character of the antlers 

 (somewhat malformed), in the colour and nature of the coat, 

 in the character of the tail, and in the structure of the skull, 

 more especially in the comparative shallowness of the pits 

 for the face-glands and the shape of the upper end of the 

 nasal bones. In all these respects the specimen differs from 

 the sambar group. 



5. 3. 19. 1. Head, mounted, body-skin, and skull, 

 immature. Philippines, probably Calamianes. In the skull 

 the milk-molars are still retained and canines are wanting. 

 Presented by the Duke of Bedford, KG., 1905. 



3. SUBGENUS RUSA. 



Eusa, H. Smith, Griffith's Animal Kingdom, vol. iv, p. 108, 1827 ; 



Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 205, 1852; Brooke, Proc. 



Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 900; Eiitimeyer, Abk. scliweiz. pal. Ges. 



vol. viii, p. 45, 1881 ; LydeJcker, Deer of All Lands, p. 141, 1898 ; 



PococJc, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1910, p. 946. 



Hippelaphus, Sundevall,K. SvensJca Vet.-Ak.Handl. 1844, p. 176, 1846. 

 Ussa (Oussa), Heude, Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chinois, vol. ii, p. 20, 1888. 

 Sambar, Heude, op. cit. pp. 20 and 41, 1888. 



Large, medium-sized, or small deer, with rounded, 

 normally three-tined antlers, in which the brow-tine forms 

 an acute angle with the beam, and typically no glandular 

 cleft on front of hind-pasterns; coat generally uniformly 

 coloured, shaggy, and forming a mane on neck and throat ; 

 ears large ; face-glands completely evertile ; muffle extending 

 some distance below nostrils ; tail relatively long and bushy ; 



