110 



ately short and pointed, and light rump-patch of moderate 

 dimensions ; general colour reddish brown in summer, 

 greyish brown in winter, typically with the under- parts 

 lighter than back (which may have a blackish spinal stripe), 

 and never strongly contrasted with the upper-parts ; mane not 



FIG. 22. PALATAL ASPECT OF SKULL OF RED DEER 



(Cervus elaphus). % nat. size. 

 From Miller, Cat. Mam in. Western Europe. 



darker than rest of coat ; no conspicuous whitish markings, 

 except occasionally the rump-patch. 



The following is a tentative " key " to the races : 



A. Size small or medium, under-parts lighter. 

 a. Size small, bez-tine usually wanting. 



a' . Size smaller, colour darker C. e. corsicanus. 



&'. Size larger, colour lighter C. e. barbarus. 



c'. Size smaller, colour greyer, skull narrower C. c. hispanicus. 



