134 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 



Cervus manchuricus typicus. Pousargues, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, 



vol. xi, p. 209, 1898. 

 Cervus canadensis xanthopygus, Lydelcker, Great and Small Game 



of Europe, etc. p. 70, 1901 ; Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6, 



p. 48, 1910, ed. 7, p. 48, 1914. 



ISUBRA. 



Typical locality Northern Manchuria, probably the Usuri 

 district. 



Type in Paris Museum. 



Antlers of a shorter and stouter type than in the Tien- 

 shan race (infra), with the fourth tine relatively smaller 

 in immature individuals, and the portion above it less 

 developed at all ages ; the tips of the fourth and fifth tines 

 in the 5-tined antlers of subadult stags curving towards one 

 another like the " pincers " of a crab. General colour of 

 immature and subadult individuals in summer bright reddish 

 brown, in some cases without a distinct rump-patch, in older 

 animals (luehdorfi) browner ; in winter brownish grey, with 

 the dark neck-mane and under-parts of typical wapiti. 



97. 12. 23. 1. Head, mounted, and body-skin. Man- 

 churia. Type of C. ledfordianus. 



Presented ~by the Duke of Bedford, K.G., 1897. 



99. 2. 20. 1. Skin, mounted. Manchuria. 



Same donor, 1899. 



99. 8. 30. 1-3. Three frontlets, with antlers. Sutschan 

 Valley, 280 miles east of Vladivostock, north of Manchuria. 

 These represent the so-called C. luehdorfi. Same history. 



F. Cervus canadensis baicalensis nom. n. 



Cervus maral var. sibirica, Severtzow, Turkestan. Jevotnie, 1873, 

 p. 109, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xviii, p. 386, 1876 ; * 

 nee Cervus sibiricus, Schreber, 1784. 



Cervus canadensis asiaticus, LydeTcher, Deer of All Lands, p. 102, 

 pi. vi, 1898, partim, Great and Small Game of Europe, etc. p. 67, 



* Severtzow's classification is as follows : 



Cervus maral (= C. wapiti). 

 A. Var. Americana. B. Var. Asiatica. 



a. canadensis. a. sibirica. 



b. californica. b. songarica. 

 Hitherto the writer has used the name asiaticus for the present 



race, but he is now of opinion that Severtzow did not intend 

 " Americana" and " Asiatica " to be used as technical names. 



