182 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 



Smaller and paler than typical race, with lighter and 

 more slender antlers ; general colour pale grey ; top of head 

 and face pale brown ; chin white ; breast black ; basal half 

 of upper side of tail partially or wholly dark. 



No specimen in collection. 



III. ODOCOILEUS COLUMBIANUS. 



Cervus macrotis, var. columbianus, Richardson, Fauna B or. -Amer. 



p. 257, 1829. 



Cervus lewisii, Peale, Mamm. U.S. Explor. Exped. p. 39, 1848. 

 Cervus richardsonii, Audubon and Bachman, Quadrupeds N. America, 



vol. ii, p. 211, 1853. 



Cariacus punctulatus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1850, p. 239. 

 Cervus columbianus, Baird, N. Amer. Mamm. p. 659, 1857 ; Caton, 



Antelope and Deer of America, p. 96, 1877. 

 Eucervus columbianus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, vol. xviii, 



p. 388, 1866, Cat. Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 86, 1872, Hand-List 



Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 157, 1873. 

 Eucervus pusillus, Gray, Hand-List Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 157, 



1873. 

 Otelaphus richardsonii, Fitzinger, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 



vol. Ixviii, pt. 1, p. 357, 1873, vol. Ixxviii, pt. 1, p. 308, 1879. 

 Reduncina punctulata, Fitzinger, op. cit. vol. Ixviii, pt. 1. p. 357, 



1873. 

 Cariacus columbianus, Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 921 ; True, 



Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. vii, p. 592, 1885. 

 Otelaphus punctulatus, Fitzinger, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 



vol. Ixxviii, pt. 1, p. 307, 1879. 

 Cariacus macrotis columbianus, Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 2, 



p. 60, 1896. 

 Dorcelaphus columbianus, Mearns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. xx, 



p. 468, 1897. 

 Odocoileus columbianus, Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 



vol. xii, p. 100, 1898; Elliot, Synop. Mamm. N. Amer. (Field 



Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. ii) p. 71, 1901 ; Stone and Cram, American 



Animals, p. 42, 1903 ; Scharff, Origin of Life in America, p. 108, 



1911 ; Miller, List N. Amer. Mamm. p. 387, 1912. 

 Mazama columbiana, Lydekker, Deer of All Lands, p. 278, 1898. 

 Mazama pusilla, Lydekker, Deer of All Lands, p. 281, 1898. 

 Mazama (Dorcelaphus) columbianus, Lydekker, Great and Small 



Game of Europe, etc. p. 360, 1901 ; Ward, Records of Big Game, 



ed. 6, p. 109, 1910. 

 Odontoccelus columbianus, Elliot, Check-List Mamm, N. Amer. etc. 



(Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. vi) p. 48, 1905. 



BLACK-TAILED DEER. 



Typical locality near mouth of Columbia Biver, Oregon. 

 Smaller than the mule-deer, with relatively shorter ears 



