186 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 



Vlir. Genus BLASTOCERUS. 



Blastocerus, Sundevall, K. Svensha Vet.-AJc. Handl. 1844, p. 182, 



1846; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 223, 1852, Cat. 



Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 87, 1872; Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc. 



1878, p. 922 ; Riitimeyer, Abh. schweiz. pal. Ges. vol. viii, p. 49, 



1881 ; Pocock, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1910, p. 966. 

 Blastoceros, Fitzinger, Sitzber. ~k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, vol. Ixviii, pt. 1, 



p. 358, 1873 ; Lydekker, Deer of All Lands, p. 282, 1898. 

 Paraceros, Ameghino, Mamm. Foss. Eepub. Argent, p. 605, 1889; 



Lydekker, An. Mus. La Plata, Pal. Argent, vol. ii, p. 80, 1893. 

 Antifer, Ameghino, op. cit. p. 610, 1889 ; Lydekker, op. cit. p. 81, 1893. 

 Epieuryceros, Ameghino, op. cit. p. 613, 1889 ; LydeMer, op. cit. 



p. 81, 1893. 

 Ozotoceros, Ameghino, Rev. Argent. Hist. Nat. vol. i, p. 243, 1891, to 



replace Blastocerus, Sundevall, supposed to be preoccupied by 



Blastocera, Gerstein, 1856. 

 Ozelaphus, Knottner us -Meyer, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxiii, p. 98, 



1907. 



Antlers large and complex, without sub-basal snag, 

 forking in a regularly dichotomous manner, with the upper, 

 or posterior prong more or less exceeding the lower, or 

 anterior, one in size ; metatarsal gland and tuft absent ; tail 

 short; face moderately long; face-glands well developed, 

 and gland-pits in skull rather large and deep ; foot-glands 

 not definitely known ; upper canines generally present in 

 adult males ; size large or rather small ; young uniformly 

 coloured or spotted. The absence of the metatarsal gland 

 and of a sub-basal snag to the regularly dichotomous antlers 

 are the most easily recognised features of this genus, which 

 in most other respects resembles Odocoileus, although the 

 nature of the foot-glands and their presence or absence in 

 the fore-limbs does not appear to be definitely known. 



The two species are distinguishable as follows : 



A. Size large, antlers complex, hair on withers directed 



backwards, colour deep rufous B. dichotomus. 



B. Size smaller, antlers simpler, hair on withers 



directed forwards, colour yellowish-brown B. bezoarticus. 



I. BLASTOCEBUS DICHOTOMUS. 



Cervus dichotomus, Illiger, Abh. Ak. Sci. Berlin, 1811, pp. 108 and 

 117, 1815 ; separate copies said to have been issued in 1811 ; based 

 on Azara's guazupuco. 



Cervus paludosus, Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 443, 1822 ; 

 H. Smith, Griffith's Animal Kingdom, vol. iv, p. 134, 1827; 



