219 



6. Size rather larger ; summer and winter coats less 

 different in colour ; no dark marks on lips ; ears 

 blackish or black externally ; teeth tall-crowned. C. bedfordi. 



B. Size larger ; ears broad, blunt, and thickly haired ; 



antlers very thick and rugose C. pygargus. 



I. CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUS. 



Cervus capreolus, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 68, 1758, ed. 12, 

 vol. i, p. 94, 1766 ; Schreber, Sdugthiere, pis. 212, A and B, 1781 ; 

 Kerr, Linn.'s Anim. Kingdom, p. 302, 1792 ; Cuvier, Ossemens 

 Fossiles, ed. 2, vol. iv, p. 47, 1823 ; F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. 

 vol. ii, pis. 226-228, 1823 ; H. Smith, Griffith's Animal Kingdom, 

 vol. iv, p. 124, 1827 ; J. B. Fischer, Synop. Mamm. p. 450, 1829 ; 

 Jenyns, Brit. Vert. Anim. p. 35, 1835 ; Bell, Brit. Quadrupeds, 

 p. 407, 1837 ; Lesson, Nouv. Tabl. Regne Anim., Mamm. p. 172, 

 1842; Owen, Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1843, p. 238, 1844, Brit. Foss. 

 Mamm. and Birds, p. 487, 1846 ; Kolliker, Wiirzburg. Naturwiss. 

 Zeitschr. vol. vi, p. 82 ; 1866 ; Radde, Sdugeth. Talysch. p. 10, 

 1866 ; Winge, Danmarks Fauna, Pattedyr, p. 169, 1908. 



Cervus capreolus albus, Kerr, Linn.'s Anim. Kingdom, p. 302, 1792. 



Cervus (Capreolus) capreolus, H. Smith, Griffiths Animal Kingdom, 

 vol. v, p. 314, 1827 ; Matschie, Bcroff. Inst. Jagdkundc, vol. ii, 

 p. 141, 1913. 



Capreolus dorcas, Burnett, Quart. Journ. Sci. Lit. and Art, 1829, 

 p. 353, nom. nudum ; Jardine, Naturalist' sLibr., Mamm. vol. iii, 

 p. 171, pi. xv, 1835. 



Capreolus fossilis, Meyer, Palceologica, p. 95, 1832. 



Capreolus vulgaris, Fitzinger, Beitr. Landeslc. Osterreichs, vol. i, 

 p. 317, 1832, Wissench.-pop. Naturgesch. Sdugeth. vol. iv, p. 192, 

 1860, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, vol. Ixviii, pt. 1, p. 353, 1873, 

 vol. Ixx, pt. 1, p. 239, 1874 ; Menetries, Cat. raison. Zool. Caucas. 

 p. 1, 1887 ; Lydekkcr, Deer of All Lands, p. 224, pi. xviii, 1898, 

 Great and Small Game of Europe, p. 247, 1901. 



Capreolus caprsea, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 176, 1843, Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. 1850, p. 235, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 222, 1852, 

 Cat. Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 81, 1872, Hand-List Euminants 

 Brit. Mus. p. 153, 1873 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. 

 p. 265, 1862 ; Blanford, Eastern Persia, vol. ii, p. 96, 1876 ; 

 Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 917; Danford and Alston, 

 ibid. 1880, p. 55 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind, Mus. pt. ii, 

 p. 187, 1891 ; Satunin, Mitt. Kaukas, Mus. vol. i, p. 62, 1901. 



Cervus capreolus plumbeus, Reichenbach, Sdugethiere, vol. iii, pi. iii 

 bis, 1845. 



Capreolus europseus, Sundevall, K. Svenska Vet.-Ak. Handl. 1844, 

 p. 184, 1846. 



Capreolus capreolus, Blasius, Sdugeth. Deutschlands, p. 457, 1857 ; 

 Nitsche, Studien iiber Hirsche, pi. iv, 1898 ; Satunin, Mitt. 

 Kaukas. Mus. vol. ii, pp. 211 and 359, 1906; Millais, Mamm. 

 Gt, Britain, vol. iii, p. 137, 1906 ; Pocock, Proc. Zool, Soc. 1910, 

 p. 957 ; Trouessart, Faune Mamm. Europe, p. 233, 1910 ; Miller, 

 Cat. Mamm. West. Europe, p. 974, 1912. 



