310 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 



1912, p. 392; Tristram, Fauna Palestine, p. 3, 1884; Flower 

 and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. E. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 348, 1884 ; 

 Lataste, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, vol. xxxix, p. 163, 1885 ; 

 Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii, p. 260, 1885, 

 Horns and Hoofs, p. 353, 1893, Brit. Mamm. p. 255, 1895, Great 

 and Small Game of Europe, etc. p. 278, 1901, Great and Small 

 Game of Africa, p. 388, 1908; Radde, Zool. Jahrb. vol. iv, 

 p. 1068, 1889; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, 

 p. 195, 1891 ; Flower and LydekJcer, Study of Mammals, p. 283, 

 1891 ; Stehlin, Abh. schweiz. pal. Ges. vol. xxvi, 1899, vol. xxvii, 

 1900, passim ; Anderson and de Winton, Mamm. Egypt, p. 354, 

 1902 ; Millais, Mamm. Gt. Britain, vol. iii, p. 63, 1906 ; Scharff, 

 European Animals, p. 44, 1907 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. 

 (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 31, 1907; Ward, Records 

 of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 453, 1910, ed. 7, p. 452, 1914; Trouessart, 

 Faune Mamm. Europe, p. 225, 1910 ; Miller, Cat. Mamm. West. 

 Europe, p. 957, 1912. 



Sus setosus, Boddaert, Elenchus Anim. vol. i, p. 157, 1785. 



Sus setosus, var. a. aper, Boddaert, loc. cit. 1785. 



A B 



FIG. 49. TRANSVERSE SECTIONS OF LOWER CANINES OP Stis scrofa (A) 



AND Sus verrucosus (B). i, inner, h, hind, o, outer surface. 



From Stehlin. 







Sus europaeus, Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. vol. i, p. 265, 1811. 



Sus scropha, Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 205, 1836. 



Sus fasciatus, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843. 



Sus scrofa fasciatus, Wagner, Schreber's Sdugthiere, Suppl. vol. iv, 



p. 322, 1844. 

 Sus scrofa, var. celtica, Strobel, Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. vol. xxv, 



p. 79, 1882. 



WILD BOAR or WILD SWINE. 



Typical locality Germany. 



Size moderately or very large; face without warts; 

 muzzle relatively short ; lower canine (fig. 48) with outer 

 surface markedly less in width than hind one, which is 

 oblique and next in width to the inner surface the widest 

 of the three ; last upper molar typically large, with a 

 distinct third ridge (fig. 47) ; general colour brown, with an 



