Kl.Kl'IIANTIIU-: 



-2. SUBGENUS LOXODONTA. 



Loxodonte, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. livr. 31, pi. 1825. 

 Loxodonta, F. Cuvier, Zool. Journ. vol. iii, p. 140, 1827 ; Gray, List 



Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. 



p. 359, 1869. 

 Loxodon, Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 318, 1857 ; 



Flower and Garson, Cat. OsteoL Mils. It. CoU. Surg. pt. ii, 



p. 483, 1884 ; nee Milller and Henle, 1841. 

 Loxo(-disko-)don, Pohlig, Nova Ada Ac. Cxs, Leop.-Car. vol. liii, 



pp. 138 and 352, 1888. 



II. ELEPHAS (LOXODONTA) AFPJCANUS 

 (Figs. 22 A, 27-31). 



Elephas africanus, Blumenbach, Handbuch Naturgescliiclite, 1779, 

 Abbild. nat. Gegenstdnde, pi. xix, fig. c, 1810; Cuvier, Regne 

 Animal, vol. i, p. 231, 1817 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, 



FIG. 26. SKULL OF AFRICAN ELEPHANT (Elephas africanus). 



vol. iii, p. 327, vol. v, p. 286, 1827 ; Jar dine, Naturalist's Libr., 

 Mamm. vol. v, p. 124, pi. iv, 1837 ; Giebel, Sdugethiere, p. 159, 

 1859 ; Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 654 ; Flower and Garson, 

 Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 484, 1884; W. L. 

 Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 208, 1891, Fauna 

 S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 319, 1900; Flower and Lydeltker, 

 Study of Mammals, p. 425, 1891; Matschie, Saugeth. Deutsch- 

 Ost.-Afrika, p. 88, 1895 ; Pousargues, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. ser. 8, 

 vol. iv, p. 138, 1896 ; Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 1, 

 1899; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 221, 1902; 

 Lydekher, Game Animals of Africa, p. i, 1908; Andrews, Guide 

 to Elephants Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1908; Lull, Eep. Smithson. Inst. 

 1908, p. 671 , 1909. 



Loxodonta africana, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat. 

 Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 359, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned 



