60 CATECHISM OF 



Q. What is the Sphyraen ? 



A. Esox Sphyraena, or the Sea Pike, consider, 

 ably resembles the common Pike, but is of a sil- 

 very blue colour; it is an inhabitant of the Medi- 

 terranean and Atlantic seas, and is esteemed ex- 

 cellent for the table. 



Q. Is there not another large species ? 



A. Yes; Esox Barracuda, or the Barracuda 

 Pike, which grows to the length of seven or eight 

 feet. It is said to be an extremely strong, fierce, 

 and dangerous fish, as it will sometimes attack 

 and destroy bathers, like the shark. Its flesh is 

 disagreeable, and by some said to be poisonous. 



Q. Are there many species of the genus Clupea? 



A. A great many ; the principal of which are 

 i.Harengus; 2.Sprattus; S.Encrasiolus; 4?.Alosa. 



Q. What is the Harengus ? 



A. Clupea Harengus, or the common Herring, 

 is a well known fish, that is found in vast numbers 

 in the northerly regions. An immense shoal of this 

 fish appears off the Shetland isles in June, divided 

 into distinct columns of five or six miles in length 

 and three or four in breadth, reflecting, when the 

 sun shines, a variety of splendid colours. 



Q. Is the Herring a valuable fish ? 



A. It is one of the most beneficial presents 

 which the great Creator has bestowed on his crea- 

 tures, as many millions are yearly caught, and 



