98 C H. Merrium — Jiirds of Coxtiecticut. 



172. Zenaedura Carolinensis (LimiL-) Bonaparte. Carolina Dove; 



" Turtle Dove." 



A rather common summer resident, sometimes remaining through 

 the winter (Jan. 15, 1874; 16, 1875, Grinnell). Arrives early in 

 May (May 5, 1875, shot. Sage). On May 24th, 1876, I found a nest 

 containing two fresh eggs, on a nuijtle sapling, fifteen feet above the 

 ground. In the south and west they generally, though by no means 

 exclusively, breed on the ground.* In central Massachnsetts I have 

 taken it as late as the middle of November (1873). It is particularly 

 abundant throughout the far west, and near the Pacific coast has 

 been seen as far north as " lat. 49'^ in summer, while a few winter in 

 California"f about San Francisco, latitude 38°. Mr. StadtmuUer 

 found a nest of this species, about twelve feet from the ground, in a 

 pine grove, near New Haven, June 20th, 1874. "It was close to the 

 trunk of the tree, and consisted of a few sticks placed loosely on top 

 of a common squirrel's nest, and contained one egg and one young 

 dove. I took the q^^ and four weeks latei' went to get the nest, but 

 found another egg in it."J Surely the squirrel's nest must have been 

 deserted, or it would hardly have constituted a safe base for bird's 

 eggs. 



Note. — Tlie Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo^ var. Ainericana 

 (Bartram) Coues, long since exterminated from this State, was once com- 

 mon here. Wild Tui'kies were plenty in 1 780, and occasionally seen as 

 late as 1790.§ Regarding their former abundance in New England, 

 one Thomas Morton, of Clifford's Inn, Gent., wrote (printed by 

 Charles Green, in 1632) : " Turkies there are, which divers times in 

 great flocks have sallied by our doores ; and then a gunne (being 

 commonly in a rcdinesse) salutes them with such a courtesie, as makes 

 them take a turne in the Cooke roome. They daunce by the doore so 

 well. Of these there hath bin killed, that have weighed foi-fy-eight 

 pound a peece. Tliey are by mainy degrees sweeter than the tame 

 Turkies of England, feede them how you can, I had a salvage who 

 hath taken out his boy in a morning, and they have brought home 



* Vide : Coues' Birds of the Northwest, p. 389, 1874; Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 

 vol. iii, No. 6, p. 170, 1872: Cooper, Ornithology of Cahfornia, p. 5i:5, 1870; Mer- 

 riam, Zool. Report in Gth Annual Report U. S. (leol. Survey Terr., p. 710, 1872; Hen- 

 shaw, Report upon Ornithological Specimens, p. fuS, 1874. 



\ Cooper, Ornithology of California, p. 513, 1870. 



\ MS. notes of tlie Stadtmiiller Brothers. 



§ A Statistical Account of the County of Middlesex, in Connecticut, by David D. 

 Field, p. 19. 1819. 



