256 VICINITY OF BEAR RIVER. 



that guard it from the world vvitliout. The only feasible entrance is 

 upon the east side through a remarkable canon sixty yards wide, fon-iedby 

 cracro-y rocks six or eight hundred feet in altitude, succeeded by a still 

 narrower and more precipitous one, towering to a height of twelve or fiftean 



hundred feet. 



This valley is intersected by Green river, which, emerging from the lofty 

 ridges above, and tracing its way through the narrow and frightful canons 

 below, here presents a broad, smooth stream, fifty or sixty yards wide, with 

 sloping banks, and passably well timbered. 



Here all the various wild fruits indigenous to the country are found in 

 gi-eat abundance, with countless multitudes of deer, elk, and sheep. 



The soil is of a dark loam, very fertile and admirably adapted to cultiva- 

 tion. Veo-etation attains a rank growth and continues green the entire 



year. 



Spring wedded to summer seems to have chosen this sequestered spot 

 for her fixed habitation, where, when dying autumn woos the sere frost and 

 snow, of winter she may withdraw to her flower-garnished retreat and 

 smile and bloom forever. 



The surrounding mountains are from fifteen hundred to two thousand 

 feet hifji, and present several peaks where snow claims an unyielding do- 

 minion year alter year, in awful contrast with the beauty and loveliness 

 that lies below. 



Few localities in the mountains are equal to this, in point of beautiful and 

 romantic scenery. Every thing embraced in its confines lends to inspire 

 the beholder with commingled feelings of awe and admiration. 



Its long, narrow gate-way, walled in by huge impending rocks, for hun- 

 dreds of feet in altitude, — the lofty peaks that surround it, clothed in eternal 

 gnow, — the bold stream traversing it, whose heaving bosom pours sweet 

 music into the ears of listening solitude, — the verdant lawn, spreading far 

 and wide, garnished with blushing wild-flowers and arrayed in the habili- 

 ments of perennial spring, — all, all combine to invest it with an enchant- 

 ment as soul-expanding in its sublimity as it is fascinating in its loveliness. 



The country contiguous to Bear river, back from the valleys, is generally 

 rusfged and sterile. Sometimes the surface for a considerable extent is 

 entirely destitute of vegetation, and presents a dreary waste of rocks, or clay 

 hardened to a stone-like consistency by the sun's rays. Now and tlien a 

 fev/ dwarfish pines and cedars meet the eye amid the surrounding desola- 

 tion, and occasional clusters of coarse grass intervene at favoring depres- 

 sions among the rocks. 



FART}rp;sT northern extremity of Mexico, where the fine between the two countries 

 shall commence, and thence run due west to the Pacific ? 



Hut, instead of beinj? in lat. 42-^ north, the source of the Arkansas is in lat. 39^ 

 norlli, ab indisputably ascertained from recent explorations, and thus an interval of 

 three degrees occurs between the two points named in the above treaty! 



U the Uinted States are obligated by this treaty to receive the 42d degree as their 

 BOUlhern boundary, 3Iexico is equally obligated to receive the parallel from the source 

 of the Arkansas due west to the i*acific, as her true northern limits ; thus, a territory 

 of eleven hundred and twenty-five miles from east to west, and nearly one hundred 

 mod forty from north to south, is left unowned by either party ; 



