XXll LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



FIGURE PAGE 



108. Cion used in grafting . . . . . . . .218 



109. Seedling root for root-grafting 218 



110. Cion shaped ready for insertion 218 



111. Seedling root shaped to receive cion 218 



112. Cion and root put together . 218 



113. Graft wrapped with grafting paper ..... 218 



114. Shaping cions for root-grafting ...... 220 



115. Grafting chisel used in cleft-grafting 221 



116. Cion shaped for cleft-grafting (Bailey) . . . .222 



117. Cions inserted in cleft 222 



118. Transverse cross-section of cleft graft (Maynard) . . 222 



119. Branches of tree to be top-grafted 223 



120. Cleft-graft in trunk of old grape vine (Bailey) . . . 223 



121. Side-graft inserted 224 



122. Shoot containing buds (Bailey) 225 



123. Bud cut off ready for insertion (Bailey) .... 225 



124. Bud partially inserted (Bailey) 225 



125. Bud inserted and tied (Bailey) 225 



126. A lesson in budding 227 



127. Man budding in nursery row (Bailey) .... 227 



128. Budding-knife with ivory spatula 228 



129. Home-made budding-knife 228 



130. Two plants prepared for approach grafting .... 228 



131. Two plants bound together for approach grafting (Bailey) 229 



132. Plants packed for shipping ....... 235 



133. Nursery trees heeled-in 236 



134. Puddled roots of nursery tree 236 



135. Roots of nursery tree ready for planting .... 236 



136. Roots of tree properly planted 237 



137. Roots of tree improperly planted ..... 237 



138. Strawberry plant too deeply planted ..... 238 



139. Strawberry plant planted too shallow ..... 238 



140. Strawberry plant properly planted ..... 238 



141. Large transplanted tree protected with hay rope and wire . 239 



142. Flat steel dibber 240 



143. Tool for planting root grafts and cuttings .... 240 



144. Richards' transplanting tool 240 



145. A transplanting machine 241 



146. Use of dibber in setting plant . . . . . .242 



