Charford and Breamore. 119 



at Amesbury, which still preserves his name. Of the battle we 

 know nothing — know only this, that the Keltic power in Wessex 

 was broken, and that from henceforth the land from Winchester 

 to Charford was called Natan-lea.* 



Close to Charford lies Breamore, the last of the Porest manors 

 to the north-west mentioned in Bomcsdai/.f The fine Eliza- 

 bethan hall, burnt down a few years since, has been lately rebuilt, 

 whilst the church stands close by in a graveyard full of old yews 

 and laurels. The church has been most shamefully disfigured 

 — stuccoed outside, and wdiitewashed within. Still it is worth 

 seeing. A Norman doorway, another proof that the Conqueror 



* The Chronicle, Ed. Thorpe, vol. i. p. 26. Florence of Worcester, 

 Ed. Thorpe, vol. i. p. 4, 



t Same edition as before, p. iv. a. Its manor then belonged to that of 

 Rockbourne, and was held in demesne by the Conqueror, as it had also 

 been by Edward the Confessor. Two hydes and a half, and a wood 

 capable of supporting fifty swine, were taken into the Forest. From the 

 mention of a priest { presbyter), who received twenty shillings from some 

 land in the Isle of Wight, there may have been, though by no means 

 necessarily, a church, situated, as the old yew would perhaps show, in the 

 present churchyard, and of which the Norman doorway may be the last 

 , remains. 



The Valley of the Avon, as was mentioned in chapter v., p. 51, foot- 

 note, appears from its nature to have been, with the exception of the east 

 coast, the most flourishing district of any in the neighbourhood of the 

 Forest. It is worth, however, not-icing that many of its mills were rented 

 not only by a money value, but by the additi^^nal payment of so many eels. 

 Thus at Charford (Cerdeford) the mill is rented at 155. and 1,250 eels, 

 and at Burgate (Borgate) the mill paid 10s. and 1,000 eels, whilst at 

 Ibbesley (Tibeslei) the rental was only 10*. and 700 eels {Domesday, as 

 before, pp. xix. a, iv.b, xviii. a). The latter place had two hydes, and 

 Burgate its woods and pasture, which maintained forty hogs, taken into 

 the Forest; but Charford with its ninety-one acres of meadow-land, seems 

 not to have been afforested, which, taken with other instances, siiows that 

 the best land was, as a rule, spared. 



