538 



INDEX. 



metastasis of, thus explained, 253; en- 

 dogenous cell-formation in, 444-445 ; 

 in bone, formed by direct transition 

 out of osseous tissue, 453-454 ; corre- 

 spondence between first stage of, and 

 that of pus, 499 ; development of, from 

 connective tissue, 499 ; papillary (vil- 

 lous) form of, 512-513; cells of, how 

 distinguished from those of tubercle, 

 521 ; cheesy metamorphosis of, 524 ; 

 proper, malignity of, 529-530. 



Cancer Aquaticus, 517. 



Syphiliticus, 517. 



Cancer-Juice, compared with pus, 91. 



Cancroid, correspondence between first 

 stage of, and that of pus, 499, 527- 

 529 ; malignant nature of, 529, its de- 

 gree, 530. 



Capillary Arteries, 87; fat in external 

 coat of, 87, 143, pigment in do., 143. 



Capillary Blood-vessels, 35 ; structure 

 of, 87 ; non-contractility of, 87 ; of 

 liver, 102-104 ; of cerebrum (corpus 

 striatum), 104-105 ; of muscular coat 

 of stomach, 105-106 ; in cartilage of 

 new-born child, 107-108; membrane 

 of, supposed to be equivalent to inter- 

 nal coat of arteries, 143, its importance 

 in nutrition, 153; sluggish layer in, 

 185. 



Capillary Membrane, complete absence 

 of pores in, 144 ; its importance in nu- 

 trition, 163-154. 



Carbonic Oxide, paralyzing effects of, on 

 respiratory substance of red blood- 

 corpuscles, 262. 



Caries, course of, 463-464; changes (de- 

 structive or developmental) of bone- 

 cells in, 463, 465 ; liquefaction of 

 bone-(cell) territories in, 464 ; a de- 

 generative ostitis, 464 ; production of 

 granulations in, 465. 



Caries of vertebrae. See Spondylar-thro- 

 cace. 



Carter, Dr., on excretion of starch 

 through skin, 420. 



Cartilage, corpuscles and cells of, 32-33 ; 

 41 ; proliferation of cells of, 48 ; hya- 

 line, 73 ; fibro-, 74 ; reticular (yellow 

 or spongy), 74 ; non-vascularity of 

 perfectly developed, 89, 107 ; not or- 

 ganic basis of bone, 95, 475 ; vessels 

 in, in new-born child, 106-108 ; nutri- 

 tion of, in new-born child, 107 ; effects 

 of irritation upon (nutritive irritation 

 of), 335-336 ; permanent autochtho- 

 nous formation of amyloid substance 

 in, 419; proliferation of, when pre- 

 paring for ossification, 443, 455-456, 

 sensitiveness of cells at that time, 

 465-456 ; transformation of into mar- 



row, direct, 457 459, indirect (through 

 osseous tissue), 457 into bone, indi- 

 rect (through marrow), 457, direct, 

 458-460; calcification of, 456, 458- 

 460 ; formation of, out of periosteum, 

 469, 483 ; rarity of malignant affections 

 in, and its cause, 504. 



Cartilage-Cells, structure of, 32-33 ; pro- 

 liferation of, 48, during ossification, 

 443, 454 ; transformation of, into 

 marrow-cells, direct, 457-459, indirect 

 (through bone-cells), 457 into bone- 

 cells, indirect (through marrow-cells), 

 457, 465-466, direct, 458-461 ; throw 

 out processes (become jagged) during 

 ossification, 461. 



Cartilage-Corpuscles, structure of, 33 ; 

 definition of, 458-460 ; conversion of, 

 into bone-corpuscles, in rickets, 479- 

 482. 



Cataract, production of, in frogs by in- 

 jection of salt, 154. 



Cauliflower Tumours, of penis and neck 

 of uterus, 514. 



Cell-contents, importance of, in deter- 

 mining functions of parts, 39 ; func- 

 tions of parts due to minute changes 

 of place in, 327. 



Cells, ultimate active elements of living 

 body, 29 ; theory of formation of, out 

 of free blastema, 35-36 ; as vital uni- 

 ties, 39 ; territories of, 40-41, see Cell- 

 territories ; difference in size of, 48- 

 50 ; proliferation of (cartilage), 48 ; 

 origin of all developed tissues, 55 ; 

 increased absorption of matter by, 

 336, &c. ; intra-capsular multiplicatio'n 

 of (in intervertebral cartilage), 349 ; 

 division of, 349-350, see Division of 

 cells ; new formation of, by means of 

 simple division, 443-444, endogenous 

 (brood-cavities), 444-445, hyperplastic 

 (direct and indirect), and heteroplas- 

 tic, 446-448. 



Animal, 32-50 ; capsulated (car- 

 tilage), 32-33 ; simple, 34 ; nucleus of, 

 34-38 ; nucleus of, 35-36 ; contents of, 

 38-39. 



Vegetable, 30-32, 45-47 ; capsule 



and membrane of, 30-31 ; contents of, 

 30-31 ; nucleus of, 32 ; growth of, 46- 

 47. 



Cell-Territories, 40-41, 114, 124; in skin, 

 281-282 ; limits of, in bone, well-shown 

 in caries and necrosis, 462-464; of 

 bone, 481. 



Cell-theory, 36, 89. 



Cellular districts. See Cell territories. 



Cellular Elements, activity and excita- 

 bility (irritability) of, 324-325 ; in- 

 creased quantity of material taken up 



