OF THE NORTH MAGNETIC POLE. 51 



in which they were obtained placed us as near to the magnetic pole as, with our 

 limited means, we were able to determine. And although it cannot but be a rough 

 approximation, yet it is hardly possible to be more than a few miles from the exact 

 position. It was, at any rate, quite impossible for us to know, now that the horizon- 

 tal needle had ceased to act, in what direction to proceed for the purpose of approach- 

 ing it more nearly ; for, in order to determine its exact position, the cooperation of 

 several observers, placed at some distance, in various directions of its position, would 

 be necessary. A series of observations, continued for some months, would afford the 

 most important and interesting data. By such means, not only its actual position, 

 but its diurnal, if not its annual motions, could be determined, and furnish the means 

 of investigating most of the phenomena of magnetism which are now exhibited on 

 our globe ; and establishing for future ages a most important point of reference, by 

 which any progressive movement may be ascertained, and ultimately brought within 

 the reach of mathematical determination for any given period. 



This is precisely what is still wanting ; and now that its position is so nearly known, 

 and that it is placed in a spot easy of access, and affording every facility for carrying 

 such a series of operations into effect, it only remains to be considered whether those 

 who have the power to promote such an undertaking may attach sufficient importance 

 to the subject to direct its being carried into execution. It is certainly every way 

 worthy of our country. The science of magnetism, indeed, is eminently British. 

 There is no other country in the world whose interests are so deeply connected with 

 it as a maritime nation, or whose glory as such is so intimately associated with it, 

 as Great Britain. All the late discoveries and improvements are to be attributed 

 to the perseverance of British science, and the encouragement and assistance of an 

 enlightened and liberal Administration. Nor will the name of Felix Booth, Esq. 

 be omitted in the list of our country's most distinguished patriots, whose munificence 

 and princely spirit have furnished the whole pecuniary means of obtaining the results 

 which are now presented to the Society ; and, I may fearlessly venture to add, of 

 enabling a few British seamen to plant the flag of their country upon the Northern 

 Magnetic Pole of the earth. 



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