400 



Index 



Anthropological romances, 1 56- 



173, 195 



Anthropology, 80 



Arabs, 147 



Archduke Ferdinand, 100 



Argentine, 345 



Arica, 345 



Aristotle, xii, 203 



Armaments, security and, 121, 

 387-8; Lloyd George on, 152, 

 396; unproductive, 153; for 

 aggression, 176, 178; com- 

 petitive, 221, 396; customs 

 duties and, 257; lead to war, 

 374; based on one-sided 

 reasoning, 387; consume 

 fruits of progress, 390; Sir 

 Edward Grey on, 396 



Armies, 172, 381-2; see also 

 Armaments 



Asia, 48, 100, 103 



Association, partnerships of 

 human, vii ; nature of human, 

 not understood, xiii; among 

 animals, 67-9; among cells, 

 85-6; vital circulation makes, 

 96-9; nature of, 97; multi- 

 plies power of individual, 

 107, 311-12; benefits of, 131; 

 state a voluntary, 194-7; 

 a cosmic principle, 305; 

 synonymous with life, 305-6; 

 a means of increasing vital 

 intensity of individual, 309; 

 morality, intelligence, and 

 wealth proportionate to, 312- 

 13; identical with intensifica- 

 tion of life, 313; universal 

 among animals and plants, 

 315; a matter of life or 

 death, 319-20; mechanism 

 of, 352; synonymous with 

 justice, 371; true limits of, 

 always greater than con- 

 scious, 371; extension of 

 limits of, 371, 395 



Assyria, 80, 173 



Astronomy, xi, 118, 233, 234-5 



Atavism, war a case of, 219 



Athens, 15, 199, 203 



Attack, see Aggression, Defence 



Australia, 372 



Austria, 127, 145, 154, 204, 



209, 214, 225, 229, 248 

 Authority and intellectual 



force, 233 



Babylonians, 80 



Bagehot, Walter, 26 



Balkans, 124, 136, 343-4, 366 



Balkan Wars, 91, 100, 106 



Banditism, 40, 109, 1 12-13, 

 ^72, 195 



Barbarism, 202 



Barker, Ernest, History of 

 Political Thought in England 

 from Herbert Spencer to the , 

 Present Day, 27, 30 



Bastiat, 303 



Bavaria, 106, 198-9 



Beaconsfield, Lord, 343 



Belgium, 46, 225 



Belief, not proof of reality, 13 1; 

 in witchcraft, 132 



Bentham, 29 



Berlin, Congress of, 343 



Bernhardi, General von, war 

 depends on biological laws, 

 69; objects to world federa- 

 tion because it would abolish 

 struggle, 97, 382; on opposi- 

 tion between international 

 morality and self-interest, 



341 



Bernstein, Eduard, 258 



Bible, 26, 74 



Bill of Rights, 259 



Biology, "woe to the van- 

 quished" theory in, 32; 

 relation to sociology, 60, 98 



Bismarck, 39, 181, 248, 340, 



342, 343, 349 



Blame, dread of, a force for 

 moral progress, 292 



Bloch, Jean de. The Future of 

 War (1898), 385 note; statis- 

 tics of per capita income, 



385 

 Bluecher, 146 

 Bluntschli, 15 



