404 



Index 



E rro r — Continued 



i8i; must be replaced by- 

 truth, 211, 228, 236; causes 

 human misery, 360 



Errors: war simplest means of 

 procuring subsistence, 116; 

 unilateral aberration, 120- 

 4; war produces security, 

 121; peace secured by being 

 so strong that victory is 

 certain, 122; war has made 

 civilization, 8-17, 123, 133, 

 chapters iii, iv, v; war solu- 

 tion of question of Alsace- 

 Lorraine, 128; war inevi- 

 table, 132,212-13; war as a 

 process of association, 194; 

 State an enterprise for con- 

 quest, 195; States formed by 

 violence, 10, 193-201; con- 

 quest is fertilization, 201; 

 war necessary for organiza- 

 tion, 204; war advances 

 national welfare, 220; pros- 

 perity of one State at cost 

 of another, 223 



Errors of the philosophy of 

 force, see note, 53; 

 biological — chapter iii, 53-95 ; 

 (i) ignores the existence of 

 the universe, 53-64; 



(2) confuses struggle with ex- 

 termination of same species, 



64-79; 



(3) confuses struggle with 

 total death of the van- 

 quished, 79-87; 



(4) misunderstands true na- 

 ture of social struggles, 88-95 ; 

 general sociological — chapter 

 iv, 96-113; 



(5) ignores fact of associa- 

 tion, 96, 303-36; 



(6) establishes unnatural 

 limits of association, 97-104; 



(7) fails to recognize that war 

 is always a dissociation, 104; 



(8) considers as normal, con- 

 dition of social disease due to 

 error, 107-13; 



special sociological — chapter 

 V, 114-74; 



(9) unscientific statements, 

 one-sided reasoning, and 

 sophistry, 114-37; 



(10) ignores slow and invis- 

 ible causes, 137-55; 



(11) anthropological ro- 

 mances, 155-68; 



(12) pretended antiquity of 

 war, 168-74; 



(13) economic errors, 191-3, 

 256-7, 326-32; 



(14) political errors, 193-206; 



(15) intellectual errors, 206- 

 10, 212; 



(16) supposed opposition be- 

 tween morality and self-in- 

 terest, chapter xi; 



(17) the doctrine that might 

 makes right, chapters xi, xii 



Esquimaux, 2^^ 



Ethical factors the cause of 

 human progress, 269-70 



Ethics, 236-7 ; see also Morality 

 and Self-interest 



Euphrates, 161 



Europe, xv, i, 71, 99, 123-4, 

 146, 152, 166, 182, 195,215- 

 20, 225-6, 387, 396 



Europeans, 166, 167 



Evolution, war and the law of, 

 7; result of competition, 10; 

 biological and industrial, 1 1 ; 

 of species and struggle, 70; 

 see also Social Evolution, 

 Darwin's Theory of Social 

 Progress 



Exchange, a secondary process, 

 1 1 8-1 9; in primitive times, 

 166; makes for organization, 

 196; without justice is ex- 

 ploitation, 372; see also 

 Division of Labour 



Expansion of life and justice, 

 chapter xii, 362-79; the 

 dominating principle of evo- 

 lution, 307 



Exploitation, 109, IIO-II, 

 113, 172,372 



