Index 



411 



Pearson, Professor Karl, 47, 



51, 142, 144 

 Penn, William, 123 

 Pennsylvania, 123 

 Persia, 46, loi 

 Peru and Chile, 344-5 

 Philip II., 188 

 Philippines, 46, 143, 203-4, 



253-4 

 Philosophy of force, defined, 5; 

 scientific foundation of, 6, 

 25; German development 

 of, 10, 41 ; Renan and the, 12; 

 Roosevelt and the, 16; uni- 

 versal acceptance of, 17, 

 22; Professor James inter- 

 prets, 18; Spencer and the, 

 30; basis of statesmanship, 

 35-7; French development 

 of, 42; Italian development 

 of, 43; disregards economic 

 production, 62; and theory 

 of progress, 90-5; ignores 

 struggle, 96; social error of, 

 97; ignores association, loi; 

 progress and the, 107; ex- 

 ploitation and the, no; su- 

 perficial comparisons of, 119; 

 errors and the, 134; inter- 

 national, 135; social myopia 

 in, 141; ignores existence of 

 universe, 145; ultima ratio of, 

 147; primitive conditions de- 

 scribed by, 156-74; crux 

 of, 184; fatalistic tlieory of 

 society in, 212; applied to 

 theory of State, 216; v.;a- 

 may strengthen, 217; teach- 

 ing of history and, 237; re- 

 action upon society, 243; 

 and the "offensive defen- 

 sive," 247; and the classic 

 diplomacy, 254-5; and com- 

 merce, 255-7; ^^'^ Roman 

 Law, 259; and business 

 competition, 260-1; and 

 labour troubles, 261; and 

 socialism, 261-3, 322; and 

 the rise of woman, 263-5; 

 and suffragettes, 264; and 



race prejudice, 265; and the 

 penal system, 265-6; vs. 

 Christianity, 266-7; a^iid in- 

 dividual ethics, 266; neg- 

 lects evolution of ethics, 283 ; 

 contrasted with Darwin's 

 theory of society, 287-8; 

 ignores association, 304, 309- 

 10; pictures universe as a 

 perpetual struggle for exist- 

 ence, 307; supports pessi- 

 mism, 308, 316; crushes 

 idealism, 308; belittles asso- 

 ciation, 317; its false logic, 

 319-20; says progress results 

 from homicide, 321; de- 

 veloped in Germany, 321; 

 logically leads to extinction 

 of life, 322; its reductio 

 ad absurdiim, 323; its effect 

 upon democracy and reli- 

 gion, 333; chief obstacle to 

 world federation, 380 



Phoenicians, 166, 196 



Physics, 118 



Pieczynska, Mme. Emma, jus- 

 tice and the rise of woman, 

 391 note 



Piracy, 213, 373 



Poland, 145, 150, 204, 354, 

 366, 370 



Police force, in the Philippines, 

 204; international, and a 

 League of Peace, 381; made 

 up of co-operating national 

 armies and navies, 381 ; used 

 in bolialf of a universal 

 conception of justice, 381; 

 tliiTcrs from rival armies and 

 navies, 382; essential to 

 l^revent aggression, 382; 

 essential duty of govern- 

 ment, 388 



Political science, 236 



Pollock, Sir Henry, 31 



Pope, Alexander, 132 



Portugal, 46 



Possessions, see Conquest 



Post hoc ergo propter hoc, 135- 

 6 



